Responsive image
博碩士論文 etd-0123118-205324 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0123118-205324
論文名稱
Title
視覺溝通即是未來: 探討Instagram之使用研究
Visual Communication is the Future: A Study of uses and gratifications perspective on Instagram
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
105
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2018-01-11
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2018-02-23
關鍵字
Keywords
自我呈現、社交資本、Instagram、Hashtag、濾鏡、使用與滿足
Self presentation, Social capital, Instagram, Uses and gratification, Filter, Hashtag
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5724 次,被下載 5
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5724 times, has been downloaded 5 times.
中文摘要
不同於以往多以文字作為訊息傳遞的社交網站,主張以圖像及影音呈現、互動的社交平台Instagram,推出後成長率迅速提升,增長幅度超越Facebook,透過濾鏡(Filter)模式,讓使用者自行編修圖像為最大特色,而主題標籤(Hashtag)的使用則豐富個人資訊管理與分享上的需求,吸引用戶使用。

  本研究根據Instagram平台的特質,以及新媒體的使用動機,分為「自我呈現」、「資訊尋求」、「記錄生活」、「社交互動」、「休閒娛樂」、「追求流行」等動機面向,分別探討使用者在「展現自我」、「資訊獲得」、「紀錄回憶」、「社交資本」、「娛樂放鬆」以及「跟上潮流」獲得的使用滿足感,同時並針對Instagram平台最具特色之主題標籤和照片編修功能,進一步探討其可能的影響。

研究結果發現,超過一半以上的使用者天天使用Instagram,其中又以女性居多,年齡多集中在15到24歲,使用動機層面以記錄生活動機對Instagram紀錄回憶的滿足影響最為強烈;另一方面,使用者的追求流行動機對Instagram使用程度上之正向影響最為強烈;而使用程度愈頻繁則愈容易達到展現自我的滿足。此外,主題標籤的使用程度對使用滿足各構面皆有顯著正向影響,其中以跟上潮流的滿足最為明顯;而照片編修(濾鏡的使用)程度卻僅只對跟上潮流的滿足有顯著正向影響。
Abstract
Unlike the previous social networking sites that have been written as messages, it advocates the Instagram of interactive social platforms with images and video. Its growth rate increased rapidly after its launch, surpassing Facebook. The filter mode allows users to make their own image editing. However, the use of hashtag enriches the need for personal information management and sharing to attract users.

This study is based on the characteristics of Instagram and the use motivation of new media. Divided into Self presentation, Information seeking, Record life, Social interaction, Leisure and entertainment, Pursuit of popularity. To explore the user's sense of satisfaction in the aspect of Self-expression, Information obtained, Record memories, Social capital, Entertainment Relaxation, Keep up with trends. At the same time for the Instagram platform, the most characteristic hashtag and filter function, further explore the possible impact.

The study found that more than half of the users use Instagram every day. The majority of users are women, aged between 15 and 24. The use of motivation, to record the life motivation of the Instagram record memories is the most powerful impact. On the other hand, Pursuit of popularity motivation has the strongest influence on the Instagram use intensity. The more frequent of use intensity, the more easily to achieve the satisfaction of Self-expression. In addition, the use intensity of hashtag has a significant positive effect on use satisfaction. Among of them, to keep up with the trend is the most obvious satisfaction. The use of the filter is only to keep up with the trends of satisfaction, has a significant positive impact.
目次 Table of Contents
目錄
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景 1
第二節 研究動機 3
第三節 研究目的及研究問題 4
第二章 文獻探討 6
第一節 圖像分享社群平台─Instagram 6
一、平台介紹 6
二、視覺化傳達─A picture is worth a thousand words 9
三、照片分享的動機與行為 10
四、主題標籤Hashtag 12
第二節 自我呈現 16
一、Goffman戲劇理論 16
二、線上自我呈現 17
第三節 社交資本與社交需求 20
一、黏結型資本與橋接型資本 21
二、維持型資本 21
三、社交資本與網路科技 22
第四節 使用與滿足理論 23
一、使用與滿足理論假設 23
二、使用與滿足理論發展歷程 25
三、使用與滿足之新媒體相關研究 28
第三章 研究方法 36
第一節 研究架構 36
第二節 研究假說 37
一、新媒體使用動機對使用滿足之影響。 37
二、使用動機對Instagram使用程度之影響。 38
三、Instagram使用程度對使用滿足之影響。 39
四、主題標籤的使用程度對使用滿足之影響。 40
五、照片的編修程度對使用滿足之影響。 41
第三節 研究方法與設計 42
一、研究工具 42
二、研究對象與抽樣 43
第四節 操作型定義與測量工具 43
一、使用動機 43
二、Instagram使用程度 44
三、使用滿足 45
四、主題標籤使用程度 46
五、照片編修程度 46
第五節 前測執行與結果 47
一、信度分析 47
二、效度分析 49
第四章、資料分析 53
第一節 敘述性統計分析 53
一、樣本結構 53
二、使用經驗 54
第二節 信效度檢定 57
第三節 路徑分析與假說驗證 63
第五章、結論與建議 69
第一節 研究結果與討論 69
一、使用動機對使用滿足之影響 69
二、Instagram使用程度與使用動機、使用滿足間之關係 71
三、主題標籤使用程度、照片編修程度對使用滿足之影響 74
第二節 研究意涵 76
一、理論意涵 76
二、實務意涵 79
第三節 研究限制與未來建議 80
參考文獻 82
附錄、正式問卷 93
參考文獻 References
中文文獻
王柏鈞(2006)。部落格的異想世界-使用者人格特質與使用動機行為之關聯性初探。淡江大學大眾傳播學系碩士班學位論文。新北市。

王嵩音(2007)。網路使用之態度、動機與影響。資訊社會研究。12。頁57-85。

方盈潔(2008)。微網誌使用行為研究:以PLURK使用者為例。政治大學廣播電視學研究所碩士論文。台北市。

李昱鋕(2014)。開動前先拍照:社群網站美食照片分享動機之探討。國立中山大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。高雄市。

吳筱玫、周芷伊(2009)。Tagging的分類與知識意涵:以flickr首頁圖片為例。新聞學研究。 99。頁265-305。

余穎芝(2013)。基於使用與滿足觀點探討即時通訊APP的使用行為。中原大學資訊管理學系碩士論文。

林東泰(1999)。大眾傳播理論。台北:師大書苑。

林以婉(2012)。結合使用與滿足理論與社會互動理論探討社交媒體之持續使用行為。國立高雄第一科技大學資訊管理研究所碩士論文。高雄市。

莊佳融 (2012)。流行文化中認同感追求之探討-以鏡頭反轉下的自我意象為例。國立臺北教育大學社會與區域發展學系學位論文。台北市。

陳瀅潔(2005)。電視購物頻道閱聽人使用與滿足之研究。中國文化大學新聞研究所碩士論文。台北市。

陳姿蓓(2010)。請看我表演!探討網路社交平台的自我展演。臺灣藝術大學應用媒體藝術研究所碩士論文。新北市。

陳奕潔(2011)。社會網絡網站使用行為與社會資本之關連性研究-以Facebook為例。文化大學新聞研究所碩士論文。台北市。

陳韋志(2011)。色溫度與照度對用餐情緒影響之研究-以素食餐廳照明為例。朝陽科技大學建築及都市設計研究所學位論文。台中市。

陳玉雯、張婉菁(2013)。影響使用微網誌的因素,使用行為與使用滿足之關係: 以噗浪為例。企業管理學報。98。頁77-108。

蕭文龍、郭庭伊(2010)。部落客持續使用部落格之研究:以整合期望確認, 科技接受模式和個人因素觀點探討。電子商務學報。12(2)。 221-249。

劉宇妍、邱國峻(2007)。數位攝影影像型態轉換之研究-以平面廣告影像為例。2007藝術設計科技國際學術研討會論文集。頁280-287。

賴正育、楊亨利(2012)。微網誌使用的需求動機及其影響。資訊管理學報。19(1)。頁81-103。

盧韋伶、卜小蝶(2009)。業餘攝影愛好者之網路圖像分享網站使用與標記行為研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學圖書資訊學研究所。台北市。

英文文獻
Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (1980). Understanding attitudes and predicting social behaviour. N. J.: Englewood Prentice Hall Cliffs.

Austin, B. A. (1985). Motivations for movie attendance. Communication Quarterly, 34(2), 115-126.

Ames, M. and Naaman, M.( 2007). Why we tag: motivations for annotation in mobile
and online media. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.

Ahn, J. (2012). Teenagers’ experiences with social network sites: relationships to bridging and bonding social capital.The Information Society, 28 (2), 99-109

Al-Menayes, J. J. (2015). Motivations for Using Social Media: An Exploratory Factor Analysis. International Journal of Psychological Studies, 7(1), p43.

Baumeister, R. F. (1982). A self-presentational view of social phenomena. Psychological bulletin, 91(1), 3.

Bourdieu, P. (1986). The Forms of Capital in J. G. Richardson (ed.), Handbook of
Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education, pp. 241-258. New York:Greenwood.

Bryman, A., & Cramer, D. (1997). Quantitative Data Analysis with SPSS for Windows. London: Routledge.

Blanchard, A., & Horan, T. (1998). Virtual communities and social capital. Social
science computer review, 16(3), 293-307.

Buscher, M. (2006). Vision in motion. Environment and Planning A, 38(2), 281-299.

Bonebrake, K. (2002). College students’ internet use, relationship formation, and personality correlates. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 5(6), 551-557.

Barak, A., & Gluck-Ofri, O. (2007). Degree and reciprocity of self-disclosure in online forums. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 10(3), 407-417.

boyd, danah, and Nicole B. Ellison. 2008. “Social Network Sites: Definition, History, and Scholarship.” Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 13:210-230.

Burke, M., Kraut, R., Marlow, C. (2011). Social captial on facebook: Differentiating uses and users. In D.Tab (Ed.), Proceedings of CHI 2011, ACM Confrence on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 571-580. NY:ACM

Bakhshi, S., Shamma, D. A., Kennedy, L., & Gilbert, E. (2015). Why We Filter Our Photos and How It Impacts Engagement. In Ninth International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media.

Coleman, J. S.(1988).Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital.American Journal of Sociology,94(Suppl.)

Cho, S.H. (2007), ‘Effects of motivations and gender on adolescents’ self-disclosure in Online Chatting’, CyberPsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, Vol. 10, No.3, pp. 339-345.

Christofides, E., Muise, A. and Desmarais, S. (2009), ‘Information disclosure and
control on facebook:are they two sides of the same coin or two different
processes?’, CyberPsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, Vol. 12, No. 3, pp.341-345.

Cooper, D. R., and Schindler, P. S. (2012). Business Research Methods, 12th Edition., UK: McGrawHill.

Derlega, V. J., Metts, S., Petronio, S., & Margulis, S. T. (1993). Sage series on close relationships. Self-disclosure.

de Souza e Silva, A., & Frith, J. (2010). Locative mobile social networks: Mapping communication and location in urban spaces. Mobilities, 5(4), 485-505.

Dattolo, A., Ferrara, F., and Tasso C. (2010). “The Role of Tags for Recommendation: A Survey,” Proceeding of the 3rd International Conference on Human System Interaction, Rzeszow, Poland, 548–555.

Denninger, M. D. (2011). The interpretation of online identity on Facebook and social networking sites. Masters of Arts in Communication and Leadership Studies, Gonzaga University.

Edell, J.A. & Staelin, R. (1983). The Information Processing of Pictures in Print
Advertisements, Journal of Consumer Research, 10, 145-161.

Eighmey, J. (1998). Adding Value in the Information Age: Uses and Gratifications of Sites on the World Wide Web. 41, p.187-194.

Ellison, N. B., Steinfield, C., & Lampe, C. (2007). The benefits of Facebook “friends:” Social capital and college students’ use of online social network sites. Journal of Computer‐Mediated Communication, 12(4), 1143-1168.

Fornell, C., Larcker, D. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of marketing research, 18, 39-50.

Frohlich, M. T., & Westbrook, R. (2002). Demand chain management in manufacturing and services: web-based integration, drivers and performance. Journal of Operations Management, 20(6), 729-745.

Goffman, E. (1959). The presentation of self in everyday life. New York, NY: Doubleday.

Guielford, J. P., 1965, Fundamental Statistics in Psychology and Education. (4th ed.) New York: McGraw-Hill.

Granovetter, M. S. (1973). The strength of weak ties. American journal of sociology, 78(6), 1360-1380.

Goodhue, D., Lewis, W., & Thompson, R. (2007). Research note-statistical power in analyzing interaction effects: Questioning the advantage of pls with product indicators. Information Systems Research, 18(2), 211-227.

Gülnar, B., Balcı, Ş., & Çakır, V. (2010). Motivations of Facebook, Youtube and similarweb sites users. Bilig Journal of Social Sciences of the Turkish World, 54, 161-184.

Hair, J. F.,Anderson, R. E.,Tatham, R. L.,Black, W. C.(1998).Multivariate data analysis.New York:Macmillan.

House, N. V., Davis, M., Ames, M., Finn, M., &; Viswanathan, V. (2005). The uses of personal networked digital imaging: an empirical study of cameraphone photos and sharing. Paper presented at the CHI '05 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Portland, OR, USA.

House, N. V. (2007). Flickr and public image-sharing: distant closeness and photo exhibition. Paper presented at the CHI '07 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems, San Jose, CA, USA.

Heckner, M., Heilemann M., and Wolff, C.(2009) “Personal Information Management vs. Resource Sharing: Towards a Model of Information Behavior in Social Tagging Systems,” Proceedings of the 3th International Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence Conference on Weblogs and Social Media, San Jose, California, 42-49.

Jun, J.W. and Lee, S. (2007). Mobile media use and its impact on consumer attitudes towards mobile advertising. International Journal of Mobile Marketing, 2(1), 50-59.

Joinson, A. N. (2008). Looking at, looking up or keeping up with people?: motives and use of facebook. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (p. 1027-1036).

Java, A., Song, X., Finin, T. and Tseng, B. (2009), ‘Why we twitter: an analysis of a
microblogging community’, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 5439, pp.
118-138.

Johnson, P. R., & Yang, S. (2009). Uses and gratifications of Twitter: An examination of user motives and satisfaction of Twitter use. InCommunication Technology Division of the annual convention of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication in Boston, MA.

Junghyun Kim, and Jong-Eun Roselyn Lee(2011),"The Facebook Paths to Happiness:Effects of the Number of Facebook Friends and Self-Presentation on Subjective Well-Being,"Cyberpsychology, behavior,and Social Networking,Volume 14,Number 6,2011,359-364.

Katz, E., Blumler, J.G. & Gurevitch, M. (1974). Utilization of mass communication by the Individual. In Blumler, J.G. & Katz, Elihu (eds.)(1974). The Uses of Mass Communication: Current Perspectives on Gratifications Research. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage, 19-34.

Ko, H. (2000, August). Internet uses and gratifications: Understanding motivations for using the Internet. Paper presented at the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Phoenix, Arizona.

Ko, H., Cho, C.H., and Roberts, M.S. (2005). Internet uses and gratifications. Journal of Advertising, 34(2), 57-70.

Kindberg, T.; Spasojevic, M.; Fleck, R. & Sellen, A. (2005), 'I saw this and thought of
you: some social uses of camera phones'CHI '05: CHI '05 extended abstracts on
Human factors in computing systems', ACM, New York, NY, USA, 1545--1548.

Koh, J., Kim, Y., Butler, B. and Bock, G (2007). Encouraging participation in virtual communities. Communications of the ACM 50, Issue 2 (2007), pp.68-73.

Kujath, C. L. (2011). Facebook And Myspace: Complement Or Substitute For Face-To-Face Interaction? Cyberpsychology, Behavior & Social Networking, 14(1/2), 75-78.

Kim, J., & Lee, J. E. R. (2011). The Facebook paths to happiness: Effects of the number of Facebook friends and self-presentation on subjective well-being.CyberPsychology, behavior, and social networking, 14(6), 359-364.

Leung, L. (2003). Impacts of net-generation attributes, seductive properties of the Internet, and gratifications-obtained on Internet use. Telematics and Information, 20, 107-129.

Lange, P. G.(2007). “Publicly Private and Privately Public: Social Networking on YouTube,” Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, Vol. 13, No. 1, 361-380.

Lindqvist, J., Cranshaw, J., Wiese, J., Hong, J., & Zimmerman, J. (2011). I’m the mayor of my house: Examining why people use foursquare - a social-driven location sharing application. Paper presented at the proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Vancouver, 2409-2418.

Ledbetter, A. M., Mazer, J. P., DeGroot, J. M., Meyer, K. R., Mao, Y., & Swafford, B. (2011). Attitudes toward online social connection and self-disclosure as predictors of Facebook communication and relational closeness. Communication
Research, 38(1), 27-35.

Maslow, A. H. (1954). The instinctoid nature of basic needs. Journal of Personality, 22(3), 326-347.

Marlow, C., Naaman, M., Boyd, D., & Davis, M. (2006). Ht06, tagging paper, taxonomy, flickr, academic article, to read. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the seventeenth conference on Hypertext and hypermedia.

Mazer, J. P., Murphy, R. E., & Simonds, C. J. (2007). I'll see you on “Facebook”: The effects of computer-mediated teacher self-disclosure on student motivation, affective learning, and classroom climate. Communication Education, 56(1), 1-17.

Manago, A. M., Taylor, T., Greenfield, P. M., 2012, “Me and My 400 Friends: The Anatomy of College Students‟ Facebook Networks, Their Communication Patterns, and Well-Being”, Developmental Psychology.

Malik, A., Dhir, A., & Nieminen, M. (2016). Uses and gratifications of digital photo sharing on Facebook. Telematics and Informatics, 33(1), 129-138.

Nardi, B., Schiano, D., Gumbrecht, M.., Swartz, L. (2004) “Blogosphere:WHY WE Blog.” Communications of the ACM vol.47, No.12

Nov, O., Naaman, M., &; Ye, C. (2009). Analysis of participation in an online photo-sharing community: A multidimensional perspective. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, n/a-n/a.

Nadkarni, A. & Hofmann, S. G. (2012). Why do people use Facebook? Personality and Individual Differences, 52(3), 243-249.

Palmgreen, P., L. A. Wenner & K. E. Rosengren (1985).Uses and Gratifications Research:The Past Ten Years. In K. E. Rosengren, L . A. Wenner, & P. Palmgreen (eds.), Media Gratifications Research: Current Perspeotives. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage: 11-37.

Papacharissi, Z. and Rubin, A. (2000). Predictors of Internet use. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 44(2), 175-196.

Putnam, R. D. (Ed.). (2002). Democracies in flux: The evolution of social capital in contemporary society. Oxford University Press.

Park, N., Jin, B., & Jin, S.-A.A. (2011).Effects of self-disclosure on relational
intimacy in Facebook.Computers in Human Behavior, 27(5), 1974-1983.

Pew Research Center(民105年11月11日)。〈Social Media Update 2016〉。取自http://www.pewinternet.org/2016/11/11/social-media-update-2016/

Ruggiero, T. E. (2000). Uses and gratifications theory in the 21st century. Mass communication & society, 3(1), 3-37.

Rosengren, K. E. (1974). Uses and gratifications: A paradigm outlined. The uses of mass communications: Current perspectives on gratifications research, 3, 269-286.

Raacke, J., & Bonds-Raacke, J. (2008). MySpace and Facebook: Applying the uses and gratifications theory to exploring friend-networking sites. Cyberpsychology & behavior, 11(2), 169-174.

Standing, L., Conezio, J., & Haber, R.N. (1970). Perception and Memory for Pictures:
Single-trial Learning of 2560 Visual Stimuli, Psychonomic Science, 19, 73-74.

Schlenker, B. R. (1980). Impression management: The self-concept, social identity,
and interpersonal relationships. Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole.

Scott, L.A. (1994). Images of Advertising: the Need for a Theory of Visual Rhetoric,
Journal of Consumer Research, 21, 252-273.

Santor, D. A., Messervey, D., and Kusumakar, V. (2000). Measuring peer pressure, popularity, and conformity in adolescent boys and girls: Predicting school performance, sexual attitudes, and substance abuse. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 29, 163–182.


Solomon-Godeau, A. (2003). Photography at the dock: Essays on photographic history, institutions, and practices. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

Song, I., Larose, R., Eastin, M. S., & Lin, C. A. (2004). Internet gratifications and Internet addiction: On the uses and abuses of new media.CyberPsychology & Behavior, 7(4), 384-394.

Stafford, T. F. and Gonier, D. (2004), “What Americans like about being online”, communication of the ACM, Vol.47, pp.107-113.

Sangwan, S. (2005), “Virtual community success: a uses and gratifications perspective”, in: Proceeding of the 38th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.

Sinha, R. (2006). A social analysis of tagging. Retrieved December 26, 2007, from http://rashmisinha.com/2006/01/18/a-social-analysis-of-tagging/

Smith, G. (2008). Tagging: People-Powered Metadata for the Social Web, New Rider Press.

Strohmaier, M.(2009). “Why Do Users Tag? Detecting User Motivation in Tagging Systems,” Proceedings of the 4th International Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence Conference on Weblogs and Social Media, Washington, DC USA, 339-342.

Skoric, M. M., Ying, D., & Ng, Y. (2009). Bowling online, not alone: Online social capital and political participation in Singapore. Journal of Computer‐Mediated Communication, 14(2), 414-433.

Sutko, D. M., & de Souza e Silva, A. (2011). Location-aware mobile media and urban sociability. New media and Society, 13(5), 807-823. doi: 10.1177/1461444810385202

Sundar SS, Limperos AM (2013) Uses and grats 2.0: new gratifications for new media. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media 57(4): 504–525.

Terdiman, D.(2005). Folksonomies Tap People Power, Wired News, Available at: http://www.wired.com/news/technology/1,6645 6-0.html

Tang, K. P., Lin, J., Hong, J. I., Siewiorek, D. P., & Sadeh, N. (2010). Rethinking location sharing: exploring the implications of social-driven vs. purpose-driven location sharing. In Proceedings of the 12th ACM international conference on Ubiquitous computing (pp. 85-94).

Tu, B.-M., Wu, H.-C., Hsieh, C.C. and Lin, J.Y. (2011), ‘Applying the perspective of technology sensemaking to Plurk user behaviors: an exploratory study’, Proceedings of the 44th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS 2011), Koloa, Kauai, HI, USA, Jan 4-7.

Van House, N., Davis, M., Takhteyev, Y., Good, N., Wilhelm, A., &; Finn, M. (2004). From “what?” to “why?”: the social uses of personal photos. Paper presented at the Proc. of CSCW 2004.

Valenzuela, S., Park, N., & Kee, K. F. (2009). Is There Social Capital in a Social Network Site?: Facebook Use and College Students' Life Satisfaction, Trust, and Participation1. Journal of Computer‐Mediated Communication, 14(4), 875-901.

Vincent, R. C., & Basil, M. D. (1997). College students’ news gratifications, media use, and current events knowledge. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 41(3), 380-392.

Van House, N. A. (2011). Personal photography, digital technologies and the uses of the visual. Visual Studies, 26(2), 125-134. doi: 10.1080/1472586x.2011.571888

Vitak, J., Ellison,N. B., & Steinfield, C. (2011). The ties that bond: Reexamining the relationship between facebook use and bonding social capital. In Proceedings of the 44th Hawaii International Conference on System Science 2011 , 1-10.

Williams, F., Phillips, A. F. & Lum, P. (1985). Gratifications associated with new communication technologies. In K. E. Rosengren, L. A. Wenner & P. Palmgreen (Eds.). Media gratifications research: Current perspectives (p. 241-52). Beverly Hills: Sage.

Walther, J. B. (1992). Interpersonal effects in computer-mediatedinteraction: A relational perspective.Communication Research, 19, 52–90.

Wheeless, L. R., & Grotz, J. (1976). Conceptualization and measurement of reported self- disclosure. Human Communication Research, 3, 338-346.

Walther, J. B. (2007). Selective self-presentation in computer-mediated communication: Hyperpersonal dimensions of technology, language, and cognition. Computers in Human Behavior, 23(5), 2538-2557.

Whiting, A., & Williams, D. (2013). Why people use social media: a uses and gratifications approach. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal,16(4), 362-369.

Zhao, S., S. Grasmuck, et al. (2008). "Identity construction on Facebook: Digital
empowerment in anchored relationships." Computers in Human Behavior 24(5):
1816-1836.
電子全文 Fulltext
本電子全文僅授權使用者為學術研究之目的,進行個人非營利性質之檢索、閱讀、列印。請遵守中華民國著作權法之相關規定,切勿任意重製、散佈、改作、轉貼、播送,以免觸法。
論文使用權限 Thesis access permission:自定論文開放時間 user define
開放時間 Available:
校內 Campus: 已公開 available
校外 Off-campus: 已公開 available


紙本論文 Printed copies
紙本論文的公開資訊在102學年度以後相對較為完整。如果需要查詢101學年度以前的紙本論文公開資訊,請聯繫圖資處紙本論文服務櫃台。如有不便之處敬請見諒。
開放時間 available 已公開 available

QR Code