在普遍看法中，大多認為觀光業產業可以為觀光地區帶來經濟成長、提供相關的工作機會、轉取外匯等等正面效益，因此包含臺灣在內的各國家目前皆致力於發展觀光業。
然而隨著中國旅客人數增加，許多關於觀光旅客對地方環境以及經濟的影響爭議漸起。因此也產生「關於中國旅客所帶來的經濟效益是否能回饋到所拜訪之城市、使得當地居民的所得提高？」的討論。據此，本研究以中國旅客住宿人數與所得為研究標的，探討中國旅客是否會對臺灣地方經濟造成影響。
過去研究曾經討論關於「中國旅客所到訪之景點，是否因旅客人次的增加而使所得上升」的問題(李怡萱，2017)，其中並未將「中國旅客住宿人數與其所得」的數據列入評估要素，因此藉由本研究補足這一部分。
本研究取以高雄地區作為範例，使用2008年至2016年與2018年的中國旅客住宿人數與所得的資料，並運用隨機效果模型與固定效果模型進行分析。研究結果顯示在2008年至2016年與2018年，中國旅客於各村里當年度的住宿人數會和當年度該村里的所得有正相關，此外當年度中國旅客於各村里之住宿人數變動（今年減前一年）會和該村里當年度的所得變動呈正相關。

In general views, most believe that the tourism industry can promote economic growth to the sightseeing area, providing relevant job opportunities, earn foreign exchange, and so on. So countries including Taiwan are currently working on the development of tourism industry.
However, with the increase in the number of Chinese tourists, many about tourists have gradually affected by the local environment and the economy. Therefore, it also produces "whether the economic benefits from Chinese tourists can feedback to the city of the local village, making the local residents' income increased." Accordingly, this study is based on the number of accommodations for Chinese tourists and the resulting, and whether Chinese tourists will affect Taiwan local economy.
Past studies have discussed issues on " The relationship between the features of tourism flows and the income of village " (Lee, 2017), which did not include the data of the " The relationship between Chinese tourists Accommodation and the income of village" , so this part is made by this study.
This study takes the Kaohsiung area as an example, using the number of accommodations for Chinese tourists from 2008 to 2016 and 2018, and use random effect model and fixed effect model to analyze. The results of the research showed that from 2008 to 2016 and 2018, the number of accommodations for Chinese tourists in each village in the current year will be positively correlated with the income of the village in that year. In addition, the change of accommodations for Chinese tourists in the villages in the current year (this year minus the previous year) will be positively correlated with the change of the income of the village in the current year.

論文審定書 i
誌 謝 ii
摘要 iii
Abstract iv
圖次 vi
表次 vii
第一章、緒論 1
1.1前言 1
1.2研究背景與動機 2
1.3研究問題與目的 5
第二章、文獻回顧 6
2.1觀光衝擊 6
2.2人潮與錢潮之關係 10
第三章、研究方法 14
3.1資料來源 14
3.2村里整併 21
3.3關鍵自變數的生成 22
3.4研究模型 25
第四章 研究結果 29
4.1敘述統計 29
4.2重要變數的圖形化資料探索 31
4.3分析結果 38
第五章、研究結論與建議 46
5.1研究結論 46
5.2研究建議與未來方向 46
參考文獻 48
一、中文 48
二、英文 49

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