論文使用權限 Thesis access permission:校內校外完全公開 unrestricted
開放時間 Available:
校內 Campus: 已公開 available
校外 Off-campus: 已公開 available
論文名稱 Title |
飯店餐廳的經營競爭優勢及策略與疫情下的因應做法-以君悅飯店的餐廳為例 A Study of Competitive Advantages and Strategies of Hotel Restaurant under the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case of Hyatt’s Restaurant |
||
系所名稱 Department |
|||
畢業學年期 Year, semester |
語文別 Language |
||
學位類別 Degree |
頁數 Number of pages |
59 |
|
研究生 Author |
|||
指導教授 Advisor |
|||
召集委員 Convenor |
|||
口試委員 Advisory Committee |
|||
口試日期 Date of Exam |
2021-06-19 |
繳交日期 Date of Submission |
2021-07-05 |
關鍵字 Keywords |
飯店餐廳、資源基礎論、SWOT分析、組織行為、疫情、個案研究、深度訪談 Hotel restaurant, RBV theory, SWOT analysis, institutional behavior, COVID-19, case study, in-depth interview |
||
統計 Statistics |
本論文已被瀏覽 341 次,被下載 832 次 The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 341 times, has been downloaded 832 times. |
中文摘要 |
摘要 台灣觀光業十分發達,觀光資源豐富,在這利多的市場,許多國際觀光飯店在台灣插旗非常多的據點,尤其是在觀光、商務、文化機能完整的台北市,更是國際飯店的戰場,其中仔細去分析,會發現餐廳其實是飯店重要的競爭因素,餐廳是住房外飯店的第二營收來源,也是房客會考慮入住的重要因素之一,餐廳經營的好除了吸引房客,也會帶動活動、餐客的訂席率,提升整體的成長。在競爭激烈的地段,目標和定位就很重要,如何有效的調配資源,發揮最大的優勢,同時盡量降低本身的劣勢和外在的威脅就顯得重要,與競爭對手的分析以及策略的變動,如何吸引更多的客群,都是一間餐廳需要研究的事,最後,因為近年的疫情帶給餐廳負面的影響,試著了解餐廳是如何應對的以及策略方向的調整,都能看出餐廳的危機處理能力,而這是值得探討的。 本研究以君悅飯店的餐廳為例,利用個案研究法和透過與君悅餐廳訂席副理深度訪談,搭配資源基礎觀點、SWOT分析以及組織理論,來分析飯店餐廳是如何建立、累積資源,如何發揮競爭優勢,藉由策略、行銷活動去競爭和吸引客群,最後探討米其林對餐廳的影響力以及內部為了獲得指標所做的組織行為,還有疫情對個案的影響以及個案針對疫情所做出的調整。 此研究發現,君悅餐廳其實在經營上並沒有太大問題,其飯店品牌及餐廳聲譽都帶來好的影響,餐廳的多元性及便利性都是君悅餐廳的優勢,疫情下透過一些目標和做法去彌補損失,雖然整體分析下來並無太大經營上的問題,研究建議未來若是想再精進餐廳本身,可以在累積更多差異化資源及客群,也須再內部整修並調整目標。 |
Abstract |
Abstract Taiwan’s tourism industry is very developed and tourism resources are abundant, but the problem that follows is that competition is very fierce. International hotels have a lot of branches in Taiwan, especially in Taipei, which has complete tourism, business, and cultural functions. In the battlefield of international hotels, a careful analysis reveals that restaurants are actually an important competitive factor for hotels. Restaurants are the second source of revenue for restaurants besides housing. It is also one of the important factors that guests will consider staying in. A good restaurant will drive the booking rate with events to attract diners, and improve the overall growth. In a highly competitive area, goals and positioning are very important. How to effectively allocate resources to maximize advantages while minimizing their own disadvantages and external threats becomes important. Analysis with competitors and changes in strategies are important. Attracting more customers is something that a restaurant needs to study. Finally, because of the negative impact of the recent epidemic on the restaurant, try to understand how the restaurant responds and adjust the strategic direction, you can see the restaurant. Crisis handling capabilities, and this is worth exploring. This study takes the restaurant of the Grand Hyatt Hotel as a case, using case studies and in-depth interviews, combined with resource-based viewpoints, SWOT analysis, and organizational behavior to analyze how the restaurant build and accumulate resources, and how to develop a competitive advantage. We take a look at how marketing activities compete and attract customers, and finally discuss the influence of Michelin on restaurants and internal organizational behaviors to obtain indicators which is Michelin. Last, we dig into the impact of the epidemic on restaurant and the adjustments made by restaurant in response to the epidemic. This study found that the Grand Hyatt restaurant actually has no major problems in its operation. Its brand and restaurant reputation have a good impact. The diversity and convenience of the restaurant are the advantages of Grand Hyatt. In fact, it is only restaurant can try is to make up for the loss in this hard time. Although there is no major business problems in the overall analysis, the research suggests that if you want to improve the restaurant itself in the future, you can accumulate more differentiated resources and customer groups, and you must also renovate internally and adjust your goals. |
目次 Table of Contents |
目 錄 論文審定書…………………………………………………….………………….…..…i 誌謝…………………………………………………………….………………….….....ii 摘要…………………………………………………………….………………….…....iii Abstract………………………………………………………………………….….…...iv 目錄………………………………………………………………….…………….……vi 圖目錄…………………………………………………………………………….…....vii 表目錄………………………………………………………………………….....…...viii 第一章 緒論……………………………………………………………………….…..1 第一節 研究動機…………………………………………………………….…..1 第二節 研究目的…………………………………………………………….…..1 第三節 研究流程…………………………………………………………….…..2 第二章 文獻探討…………………………………………………………………...…3 第一節 資源基礎觀點(RBV)…………………………………………………....3 第二節 SWOT分析…………………………………………………………….12 第三節 組織理論……………………………………………………………….15 第三章 研究設計…………………………………………………………………….17 第一節 研究架構……………………………………………………………….17 第二節 研究方法……………………………………………………………….18 第三節 研究對象……………………………………………………………….20 第四節 訪談過程與大綱…………………………………………………….…20 第四章 個案公司分析…………………………………………………………….…22 第一節 個案公司簡介……………………………………………………….…22 第二節 產業環境介紹……………………………………………………….…24 第三節 個案重點式介紹…………………………………………………….…28 第五章 分析與結果……………………………………………………………….…36 第一節 以資源基礎觀點分析君悅餐廳…………………………………….…36 第二節 君悅餐廳的SWOT分析……………………………………………....39 第三節 君悅餐廳的組織行為………………………………………………….40 第四節 疫情下的作法………………………………………………………….41 第六章 結論與建議………………………………………………………………….43 第一節 研究結論……………………………………………………………….43 第二節 研究建議……………………………………………………………….44 參考文獻……………………………………………………………………………….47 中文部分……………………………………………………………………………….47 英文部分……………………………………………………………………………….47 網路文獻……………………………………………………………………………….49 |
參考文獻 References |
參考文獻 中文部分 方至民(2015)。策略管理: 建立企業永續競爭力。新北市: 前程文化。 方至民(2019)。國際企業概論: 應用導向。新北市: 前程文化。 李美華、孔祥明、林嘉娟、王婷玉譯 ,1998。社會科學研究方法。台北:時英。『原書Earl Babbie,(1998).“The Practice of Social Research.”』 汪家禎(2012)。飯店業集團策略聯盟經營方式之探討-以喜達屋集團為例。國立中山大學企業管理學系碩士論文。 柯秋霜(2002)。多國籍企業經營大陸市場對台灣子公司知識資源依賴程度之探討。國立中山大學企業管理學系碩士論文。 袁方編,2002。『社會研究方法』,臺北:五南。 畢恆達 ,1996。『詮釋學與質性研究,質性研究:理論、方法及本土女性研究實例』,台北:巨流。 許芬蘭(2014)。高雄地區豪宅建案策略行銷之研究-以D建案為例。國立中山大學高階經營碩士學程在職專班。 謝正輝(2015)。老舊飯店重塑之個案研究-以高雄秝芯旅店為例。國立中山大學高階經營碩士學程在職專班。 英文部分 Aaker, D. A. (1984). Developing business strategies (Vol. 200, No. 1). Wiley. Aaker, D. A. (2009). Managing brand equity. Simon and Schuster. Alireza Abdi, Maharamali Ashouri, Ghorban Jamalpour, Seyd Mohammad Sandoosi. (2013). OVERVIEW SWOT ANALYSIS METHOD AND ITS APPLICATION IN ORGANIZATIONS. SINGAPOREAN JOURNAL Of BUSINESS ECONOMICS And NANAGEMENT STUDIES VOl.1, NO.12. Barney, J. B. (1986). Organizational culture: Can it be a source of sustained competitive advantage? The Academy of Management Review, 11(3), 656–665. Barney, J. B. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of management, 17(1), 99-120. Brumagim, A.L. (1994). A hierarchy of corporate resources. Advances in Strategic Management. Collis, D. J., and C. A. Montgomery. (1995). Competing on Resources: Strategy in the 1990s. Harvard Business Review 73, no. 4 (July–August 1995): 118–128. Dickson, P.R. (1996) The Static and Dynamic Mechanics of Competition: A Comment on Hunt and Morgan’s Comparative Advantage Theory. The Journal of Marketing, 102-106. Eisenhardt M. , Martin. A. (2000). Dynamic capabilities: what are they? Strategic Management Journal. Volume 21, Issue 10-11. p. 1105-1121. Grant, R. M. (1991). The resource-based theory of competitive advantage: implications for strategy formulation. California Management Review, University of California. Hamel, G., & Prahalad, C. K. (1996). Competing for the future. Boston, Mass: Harvard Business School Press. Kathleen M. Eisenhardt. (1989). Building Theories from Case Study Research. The Academy of Management Review. Vol. 14, No. 4 (Oct., 1989), pp. 532-550. Mata, Francisco; Fuerst, William; and Barney, Jay. 1995. "Information Technology and Sustained Competitive Advantage: A Resource-Based Analysis," MIS Quarterly, (19: 4). Pankaj M. Madhani. (2010). Resource Based View (RBV) of Competitive Advantage: An Overview. The Icfai University Press. Sauder Michael (2009). The Discipline of Rankings: Tight Coupling and Organizational Change. American Sociological Review 74(1):63-82. Stacey, R. (1993). Strategic Thinking and the Management of Change: International Perspectives on Organisational Dynamics. Kogan Page. Teece, Pisano and Shuen. (1997). Dynamic capabilities and strategic management. Strategic Management Journal. Volume 18, Issue 7. p. 509-533. Wernerfelt, B. (1984). A resource-based view of the firm. Strategic management journal, 5(2), 171-180. 網路文獻 君悅官網。https://www.hyatt.com/zh-HK/hotel/taiwan/grand-hyatt-taipei/taigh 姚舜(2021): 華裔陳隆慶接君悅總座。工商時報。 https://ctee.com.tw/news/industry/403002.html 黃琮淵(2020): 煙火第一排 跨年入住台北君悅「代價」揭曉。中時新聞網。 https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20201106004849-260405?chdtv 陳葦庭(2020): 別人迎復甦,君悅卻裁員!信義區龍頭飯店怎麼了? 商周。 https://www.businessweekly.com.tw/business/blog/3004829 黃淑惠(2021): 君悅推「免下車取餐」 4家餐廳營運時間調整。聯合新聞網。 https://udn.com/news/story/7266/5460319 凱悅官網https://about.hyatt.com/zh-hant.html MBA智庫: 美國凱悅國際酒店集團 https://wiki.mbalib.com/zhtw/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%87%AF%E6%82%A6%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%85%92%E5%BA%97%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2 維基百科: 台北君悅酒店 https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97%E5%90%9B%E6%82%85%E9%85%92%E5%BA%97 維基百科: 台北寒舍艾美酒店 https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97%E5%AF%92%E8%88%8D%E8%89%BE%E7%BE%8E%E9%85%92%E5%BA%97 台北寒舍艾美飯店官網https://www.lemeridien-taipei.com/websev?lang=zh-tw&ref=pages&id=65 HotelMylist: 台北寒舍艾美酒店 https://hotelmylist.com/hotels/4503%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97%E5%AF%92%E8%88%8D%E8%89%BE%E7%BE%8E%E9%85%92%E5%BA%97 維基百科: 台北W飯店 https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97W%E9%A3%AF%E5%BA%97 馬岳琳(2012): 五星飯店爭霸,台北開戰。天下雜誌。 https://www.cw.com.tw/article/5042611 黃雅琪(2017): 國際貴客就是愛台灣! 頂級國際飯店搶進信義區插旗。鏡周刊。 https://www.mirrormedia.mg/story/20171023fin015/ 未來流通研究所(2021): 2020國旅大爆發,對旅遊產業有挹注嗎?一張圖看懂台灣觀光旅館營運實況。The News Lens關鍵評論。 https://www.thenewslens.com/article/148080 黃士原(2021): 十二廚奪冠!台北10大飯店Buffet下午茶公布,栢麗廳第3名。ETtoday旅遊雲。https://travel.ettoday.net/article/1975689.htm 瑪格(2021): 2020米其林。台北台中30家摘星餐廳完整名單(最新防疫外帶情報)|Michelin Guide Taipei、Taichung。瑪格。圖寫生活。https://margaret.tw/michelin-taipei/ MBA智庫: 案例研究法 https://wiki.mbalib.com/zhtw/%E6%A1%88%E4%BE%8B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%B3%95 |
電子全文 Fulltext |
本電子全文僅授權使用者為學術研究之目的,進行個人非營利性質之檢索、閱讀、列印。請遵守中華民國著作權法之相關規定,切勿任意重製、散佈、改作、轉貼、播送,以免觸法。 論文使用權限 Thesis access permission:校內校外完全公開 unrestricted 開放時間 Available: 校內 Campus: 已公開 available 校外 Off-campus: 已公開 available |
紙本論文 Printed copies |
紙本論文的公開資訊在102學年度以後相對較為完整。如果需要查詢101學年度以前的紙本論文公開資訊,請聯繫圖資處紙本論文服務櫃台。如有不便之處敬請見諒。 開放時間 available 已公開 available |
QR Code |