Responsive image
博碩士論文 etd-0609121-235523 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0609121-235523
論文名稱
Title
網路推薦訊息對消費者行為之影響—以推薦特性、產品涉入及信任傾向為核心的探討
The Impact of Online Recommendation on Consumer’s behavior-Focus on Recommendation Characteristics、Product Involvement and Trust Tendency
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
60
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2021-06-22
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2021-07-09
關鍵字
Keywords
網路口碑、推薦訊息、推敲可能性模型、產品涉入、信任傾向、平台類型
EWOM, Recommendation, ELM, Product involvement, Trust tendency, Platforms category
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 494 次,被下載 80
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 494 times, has been downloaded 80 times.
中文摘要
本研究主要目的在研究下列三個問題:

1.探討網路推薦訊息內容對於消費者而言,何種因素(可信度、說服力、專業程度、品質)影響最大?

2.探討產品涉入和信任傾向是否會影響消費者信任推薦訊息。

3.研究消費者對於平台類型的差異是否會影響信任推薦,和信任推薦是否會影響消費者根據其接收的推薦去採取行動?

研究結果發現可信度和說服力會正向顯著影響信任推薦,而信任傾向也同時正向影響消費者信任推薦訊息,結果表明,信任推薦會影響消費者根據推薦採取行動,而平台類行的差異則不會影響消費者信任推薦或採取行動。在產品涉入則對推薦訊息可信度影響信任推薦有調節效果。
Abstract
The main purpose of this research is to study the following three questions:

1. Explore which factor of online recommendation messages (credibility, persuasiveness, profession, and quality) has the greatest impact on consumers?

2. Examine whether product involvement and trust tendency affect consumers' trust in recommendation messages?

3. Investigate whether different platform types affect trust recommendations, and will consumers take actions based on the recommendations they received?

The results of this study found that credibility and persuasiveness will significantly positively affect trust recommendations. Trust tendency also positively affect consumers’ trust on recommendation information. The results show that trust recommendations will affect consumers’ actions. Product involvement has a moderate effect on the credibility of the recommendation message and the trust recommendation. However, the difference between platforms will not affect consumers' trust in recommendations or actions.
目次 Table of Contents
論文審定書 i
誌謝 ii
摘要 iii
Abstract iv
目錄 v
圖次 vii
表次 viii
第一章、緒論 - 1 -
第一節 研究背景 - 1 -
第二節 研究動機 - 2 -
第三節 研究目的與問題 - 2 -
第四節 研究流程 - 3 -
第二章、文獻探討 - 4 -
第一節、何謂口碑(Word-Of-Mouth) - 4 -
第二節、 網路推薦口碑(EWOM) - 6 -
第三節、 推敲可能性模型(ELM) - 7 -
第四節、 推薦特性 - 10 -
1.推薦訊息品質(Recommendation quality) - 10 -
2.推薦訊息說服力(Recommendation persuasiveness) - 11 -
3.推薦訊息專業程度(Recommendation profession) - 12 -
4.推薦訊息可信度(Recommendation credibility) - 12 -
第五節、 產品涉入(Product involvement) - 13 -
第六節、 信任傾向(Trust tendency) - 14 -
第三章 研究方法 - 17 -
第一節 研究模型 - 17 -
第二節 研究假說 - 17 -
1.推薦訊息品質 - 18 -
2.推薦訊息說服力 - 18 -
3.推薦訊息專業程度 - 18 -
4.推薦訊息可信度 - 19 -
5.產品涉入 - 19 -
6.信任傾向 - 20 -
7.信任推薦 - 20 -
第三節 操作型定義 - 21 -
第四節 研究設計 - 21 -
1. 研究變數衡量與參考文獻 - 21 -
2.資料蒐集 - 23 -
第四章、資料分析 - 24 -
第一節 樣本基本資料分析 - 24 -
第二節 衡量模型 - 26 -
1.信度分析(Reliability) - 26 -
2.收斂效度(Convergent Validity) - 27 -
3.區別效度分析(Discriminant Validity) - 28 -
4.共線性(Multicollinearity)檢定 - 29 -
5.共同方法偏誤(Common Method Bias) - 30 -
第三節 模型與假說驗證 - 31 -
第四節 討論與分析 - 33 -
1. 推薦特性對於信任推薦之影響 - 33 -
2. 推敲可能性模型對信任推薦之影響 - 34 -
3. 信任推薦與平台類型對根據推薦採取行動之影響 - 35 -
4. 與過往文獻的異同 - 35 -
第五章、結論與研究建議 - 37 -
第一節 結論與建議 - 37 -
第二節 理論及實務意涵 - 38 -
1.理論面貢獻 - 38 -
2.實務面貢獻 - 38 -
第三節 研究限制與未來研究方向 - 39 -
1.研究限制 - 39 -
2.未來方向 - 40 -
參考文獻 - 41 -
附錄:研究問卷 - 49 -
參考文獻 References
中文文獻
江義平, & 賴欣怡. (2014). 網路社群媒體使用者資訊分享行為探究. Journal of Innovation and Management Vol, 11(1).
呂秀滋. (2008). 轉換型領導、組織信任與職業承諾—心理契約實現之干擾效果. (碩士), 國防管理學院, 桃園縣. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/11296/d8z445
李啟誠, 李. (2010). 網路口碑對消費者購買決策之影響--以產品涉入及品牌形象為干擾變項. 中華管理評論, 13:1 2010.02[民99.02].
孫瑞吉. (2014). 影響消費者於網路社群購買意圖之因素-整合信任與推敲可能性模式觀點. (碩士), 國立高雄師範大學, 高雄市. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/11296/57mfm3
張秀如. (2021). 探討服務品質、網路口碑對顧客滿意度與購買意願影響-以蝦皮購物為例. (碩士), 國立彰化師範大學, 彰化縣. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/11296/8zw5vq
張峻嘉. (2012). 網路推薦訊息的訊息因素和規範性因素對網路口碑可信度影響之研究. (碩士), 國立中山大學, 高雄市. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/11296/htd85f
梁小青. (2019). 應用推敲可能性模型於探索高中生選擇就讀資管之意圖. (碩士), 國立中山大學, 高雄市. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/11296/r3mwzh
陳美樺. (2007). 網路推薦訊息類型對消費者信任、知覺風險、知覺品質以及對購買意願之影響. (碩士), 國立成功大學, 台南市. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/11296/x4b8ex
陳書林. (2006). 網路負面口碑對消費者購買決策之影響. (碩士), 國立臺北大學, 新北市. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/11296/z7ft3w
陳韻伊. (2019). 網路口碑、消費者涉入程度與知覺風險對直播購物購買意願之影響. (碩士), 國立高雄師範大學, 高雄市. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/11296/hbvvf2
曾鈺琦. (2017). 口碑可信度與體驗行銷對行為意圖之影響-知覺價值之中介效果. (博士), 國立臺北大學, 新北市. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/11296/w6sh2b
詹嘉文. (2021). 探討網路消費者對於資訊品質、知覺風險、知覺價值、網路口碑與購買意願之關係-以Facebook網站為例. (碩士), 南華大學, 嘉義縣. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/11296/r97c5w
榮泰生. (1999). 消費者行為.
劉志彥. (2015). 教師社群網站資訊品質與參與動機對忠誠度之分析探討. (碩士), 國立東華大學, 花蓮縣. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/11296/r8te75
劉啟珺. (2015). 故事行銷產生的移情作用及說服力對旅遊意願之影響-以觀光微電影為例. (碩士), 世新大學, 臺北市. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/11296/gh7jb7
蔡文碩. (2004). 負面口碑對消費者購買決策之影響. (碩士), 大同大學, 台北市. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/11296/yhtrt9
蔡進發, & 張惠敏. (2016). 資訊系統品質, 情感依附, 使用者滿意度與使用後行為意圖之研究-以 Facebook 社群網站為例. 中原企管評論, 14(2), 45-77.




























英文文獻
Alexander, R., & Ralph, S. (1964). Marketing definitions. Chicago.
Alreck, P. L., Alreck, P. L., Settle, R. B., & Robert, S. (1995). The survey research handbook: McGraw-Hill/Irwin.
Argan, M., & Argan, M. T. (2012). Word-of-mouth (WOM): Voters originated communications on candidates during local elections. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 3(15).
Arndt, J. (1967). Role of product-related conversations in the diffusion of a new product. Journal of Marketing Research, 4(3), 291-295.
Ba, S., & Pavlou, P. A. (2002). Evidence of the effect of trust building technology in electronic markets: Price premiums and buyer behavior. MIS quarterly, 243-268.
Bastos, W., & Moore, S. G. (2021). Making word-of-mouth impactful: Why consumers react more to WOM about experiential than material purchases. Journal of Business Research, 130, 110-123.
Bayus, B. L. (1985). Word of mouth-the indirect effects of marketing efforts. Journal of advertising research, 25(3), 31-39.
Bickart, B., & Schindler, R. M. (2001). Internet forums as influential sources of consumer information. Journal of interactive marketing, 15(3), 31-40.
Bickart, B., & Schindler, R. M. (2002). Special session summary expanding the scope of word of mouth: Consumer-to-consumer information on the internet. ACR North American Advances.
Biehal, G., & Chakravarti, D. (1986). Consumers' use of memory and external information in choice: Macro and micro perspectives. Journal of Consumer Research, 12(4), 382-405.
Bristor, J. (1990). Exhanced explanations of word of mouth communications; the power of relations. Research in consumer behavior, 4, 51-83.
Bughin, J., Doogan, J., & Vetvik, O. J. (2010). A new way to measure word-of-mouth marketing. McKinsey Quarterly, 2(1), 113-116.
Buttle, F. A. (1998). Word of mouth: understanding and managing referral marketing. Journal of strategic marketing, 6(3), 241-254.
Casaló, L. V., Flavián, C., & Guinalíu, M. (2011). Understanding the intention to follow the advice obtained in an online travel community. Computers in Human Behavior, 27(2), 622-633.
Cheung, M. Y., Luo, C., Sia, C. L., & Chen, H. (2009). Credibility of electronic word-of-mouth: Informational and normative determinants of on-line consumer recommendations. International journal of electronic commerce, 13(4), 9-38.
Chin, W. W. (1998). The partial least squares approach to structural equation modeling. Modern methods for business research, 295(2), 295-336.
Chin, W. W. (2010). How to write up and report PLS analyses. In Handbook of partial least squares (pp. 655-690): Springer.
Cohen, J., Cohen, P., West, S. G., & Aiken, L. S. (2003). Applied multiple regression/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences, 3rd ed. Mahwah, NJ, US: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.
Constant, D., Sproull, L., & Kiesler, S. (1996). The kindness of strangers: The usefulness of electronic weak ties for technical advice. Organization Science, 7(2), 119-135.
Coyle, J. R., & Thorson, E. (2001). The effects of progressive levels of interactivity and vividness in web marketing sites. Journal of advertising, 30(3), 65-77.
Crosby, L. A., Evans, K. R., & Cowles, D. (1990). Relationship quality in services selling: an interpersonal influence perspective. Journal of marketing, 54(3), 68-81.
Cunningham, W. A., Preacher, K. J., & Banaji, M. R. (2001). Implicit attitude measures: Consistency, stability, and convergent validity. Psychological science, 12(2), 163-170.
Dellarocas, C., Zhang, X. M., & Awad, N. F. (2007). Exploring the value of online product reviews in forecasting sales: The case of motion pictures. Journal of interactive marketing, 21(4), 23-45.
DeLone, W. H., & McLean, E. R. (1992). Information Systems Success: The Quest for the Dependent Variable. Information Systems Research, 3(1), 60-95. doi:10.1287/isre.3.1.60
East, R., Hammond, K., & Wright, M. (2007). The relative incidence of positive and negative word of mouth: A multi-category study. International journal of research in marketing, 24(2), 175-184.
Engel, A. K., Fries, P., & Singer, W. (2001). Dynamic predictions: Oscillations and synchrony in top–down processing. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2(10), 704-716. doi:10.1038/35094565
Feldman, J. M., & Lynch, J. G. (1988). Self-generated validity and other effects of measurement on belief, attitude, intention, and behavior. Journal of applied Psychology, 73(3), 421.
Fischer, E., Bristor, J., & Gainer, B. (1996). Creating or escaping community?: An exploratory study of Internet consumers' behaviors. ACR North American Advances.
Fogg, B. J., & Tseng, H. (1999). The elements of computer credibility. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50. doi:10.2307/3151312
Friedkin, N. E. (1982). Information flow through strong and weak ties in intraorganizational social networks. Social Networks, 3(4), 273-285. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8733(82)90003-X
Fullerton, G. (2003). When does commitment lead to loyalty? Journal of service research, 5(4), 333-344.
Garbarino, E., & Johnson, M. S. (1999). The different roles of satisfaction, trust, and commitment in customer relationships. Journal of marketing, 63(2), 70-87.
Gefen, D. (2000). E-commerce: the role of familiarity and trust. Omega, 28(6), 725-737.
Gefen, D. (2002). Customer loyalty in e-commerce. Journal of the association for information systems, 3(1), 2.
Gilly, M. C., Graham, J. L., Wolfinbarger, M. F., & Yale, L. J. (1998). A dyadic study of interpersonal information search. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 26(2), 83-100.
Goldsmith, R. E., & Emmert, J. (1991). Measuring product category involvement: A multitrait-multimethod study. Journal of Business Research.
Grant‐Whyte, H. (1954). POSTURE AND RELAXATION. Anaesthesia, 9(2), 128-128.
GUNTHER, A. C. (1992). BIASED PRESS OR BIASED PUBLIC? ATTITUDES TOWARD MEDIA COVERAGE OF SOCIAL GROUPS. Public Opinion Quarterly, 56(2), 147-167. doi:10.1086/269308
Hair, J. F. (1998). Multivariate data analysis. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall.
Hair, J. F., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2011). PLS-SEM: Indeed a Silver Bullet. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 19(2), 139-152. doi:10.2753/MTP1069-6679190202
Hennig-Thurau, T., Gwinner, K. P., Walsh, G., & Gremler, D. D. (2004). Electronic word-of-mouth via consumer-opinion platforms: what motivates consumers to articulate themselves on the internet? Journal of interactive marketing, 18(1), 38-52.
Herr, P. M., Kardes, F. R., & Kim, J. (1991). Effects of Word-of-Mouth and Product-Attribute Information on Persuasion: An Accessibility-Diagnosticity Perspective. Journal of Consumer Research, 17(4), 454-462.
Hosmer, L. T. (1995). Trust: The connecting link between organizational theory and philosophical ethics. Academy of Management review, 20(2), 379-403.
Huh, Y., Keller, F., Redman, T. C., & Watkins, A. (1990). Data quality. Information and software technology, 32(8), 559-565.
Kahn, E. B., Ramsey, L. T., Brownson, R. C., Heath, G. W., Howze, E. H., Powell, K. E., . . . Corso, P. (2002). The effectiveness of interventions to increase physical activity: a systematic review. American journal of preventive medicine, 22(4), 73-107.
Katz, E., & Lazarsfeld, P. F. (2017). Personal influence: The part played by people in the flow of mass communications: Routledge.
Lastovicka, J. L., & Gardner, D. M. (1978). Low involvement versus high involvement cognitive structures. ACR North American Advances.
Lau, G. T., & Ng, S. (2001). Individual and situational factors influencing negative word‐of‐mouth behaviour. Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences/Revue Canadienne des Sciences de l'Administration, 18(3), 163-178.
Li, C.-Y. (2013). Persuasive messages on information system acceptance: A theoretical extension of elaboration likelihood model and social influence theory. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(1), 264-275.
Liu, Y., Jiang, D., & Zhou, G. (2019). The Effect of eWOM on Tourist Purchase Intentions: The Mediating Effect of Trust. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the International Conference on Education, Management, and Computer, Shenyang, China.
Mangold, W. G. (1988). Use of commercial sources of information in the purchase of professional services: what the literature tells us. Journal of Professional Services Marketing, 3(1-2), 5-17.
Matook, S., Brown, S. A., & Rolf, J. (2015). Forming an intention to act on recommendations given via online social networks. European Journal of Information Systems, 24(1), 76-92.
Mayer, R. C., Davis, J. H., & Schoorman, F. D. (1995). An Integrative Model of Organizational Trust. The Academy of Management Review, 20(3), 709-734. doi:10.2307/258792
McAllister, D. J. (1995). Affect-and cognition-based trust as foundations for interpersonal cooperation in organizations. Academy of management journal, 38(1), 24-59.
McKnight, D. H., Cummings, L. L., & Chervany, N. L. (1998). Initial trust formation in new organizational relationships. Academy of Management review, 23(3), 473-490.
Meyerson, D., Weick, K. E., & Kramer, R. M. (1996). Swift trust and temporary groups. Trust in organizations: Frontiers of theory and research, 166, 195.
Money, R. B. (2004). Word-of-mouth promotion and switching behavior in Japanese and American business-to-business service clients. Journal of Business Research. doi:10.1016/S0148-2963(01)00325-3
Morgan, R. M., & Hunt, S. D. (1994). The commitment-trust theory of relationship marketing. Journal of marketing, 58(3), 20-38.
Nabi, R. L., & Hendriks, A. (2003). The persuasive effect of host and audience reaction shots in television talk shows. Journal of Communication, 53(3), 527-543.
Nelson, E. E., Leibenluft, E., McClure, E. B., & Pine, D. S. (2005). The social re-orientation of adolescence: a neuroscience perspective on the process and its relation to psychopathology. Psychological medicine, 35(2), 163.
Nunnally, J. C. (1978). An overview of psychological measurement. Clinical diagnosis of mental disorders, 97-146.
Petty, R. E., & Cacioppo, J. T. (1986). The elaboration likelihood model of persuasion. In Communication and persuasion (pp. 1-24): Springer.
Phelps, J. E., Lewis, R., Mobilio, L., Perry, D., & Raman, N. (2004). Viral marketing or electronic word-of-mouth advertising: Examining consumer responses and motivations to pass along email. Journal of advertising research, 44(4), 333-348.
Podsakoff, P. M., & Organ, D. W. (1986). Self-Reports in Organizational Research: Problems and Prospects. Journal of Management, 12(4), 531-544. doi:10.1177/014920638601200408
Richardson, P. S., Dick, A. S., & Jain, A. K. (1994). Extrinsic and intrinsic cue effects on perceptions of store brand quality. Journal of marketing, 58(4), 28-36.
Richins, M. L. (1983). Negative word-of-mouth by dissatisfied consumers: A pilot study. Journal of marketing, 47(1), 68-78.
Ridings, C., Gefen, D., & Arinze, B. (2006). Psychological barriers: Lurker and poster motivation and behavior in online communities. Communications of the association for Information Systems, 18(1), 16.
Ring, P. S., & Van de Ven, A. H. (1992). Structuring cooperative relationships between organizations. Strategic management journal, 13(7), 483-498.
Schindler, R. M., & Bickart, B. (2005). Published word of mouth: Referable, consumer-generated information on the Internet. Online consumer psychology: Understanding and influencing consumer behavior in the virtual world, 32, 35-61.
Wang, R. Y., & Strong, D. M. (1996). Beyond Accuracy: What Data Quality Means to Data Consumers. Journal of Management Information Systems, 12(4), 5-33. doi:10.1080/07421222.1996.11518099
Ward, J., & Ostrom, A. (2002). Motives for posting negative word of mouth communications on the Internet. Advances in Consumer Research, 29(1), 428-430.
Warrington, P., & Shim, S. (2000). An empirical investigation of the relationship between product involvement and brand commitment. Psychology & Marketing, 17(9), 761-782.
Wathen, C. N., & Burkell, J. (2002). Believe it or not: Factors influencing credibility on the Web. Journal of the American society for information science and technology, 53(2), 134-144.
West, D. C. (1994). Number of sales forecast methods and marketing management. Journal of Forecasting, 13(4), 395.
Westbrook, R. A. (1987). Product/consumption-based affective responses and postpurchase processes. Journal of Marketing Research, 24(3), 258-270.
William, H. D., & Ephraim, R. M. (2003). The DeLone and McLean Model of Information Systems Success: A Ten-Year Update. Journal of Management Information Systems, 19(4), 9-30. doi:10.1080/07421222.2003.11045748
Zaichkowsky, J. L. (1985). Measuring the involvement construct. Journal of Consumer Research, 12(3), 341-352.
Zaichkowsky, J. L. (1994). The personal involvement inventory: Reduction, revision, and application to advertising. Journal of advertising, 23(4), 59-70.
Zeithaml, V. A., Berry, L. L., & Parasuraman, A. (1996). The behavioral consequences of service quality. Journal of marketing, 60(2), 31-46.
.

電子全文 Fulltext
本電子全文僅授權使用者為學術研究之目的,進行個人非營利性質之檢索、閱讀、列印。請遵守中華民國著作權法之相關規定,切勿任意重製、散佈、改作、轉貼、播送,以免觸法。
論文使用權限 Thesis access permission:校內校外完全公開 unrestricted
開放時間 Available:
校內 Campus: 已公開 available
校外 Off-campus: 已公開 available


紙本論文 Printed copies
紙本論文的公開資訊在102學年度以後相對較為完整。如果需要查詢101學年度以前的紙本論文公開資訊,請聯繫圖資處紙本論文服務櫃台。如有不便之處敬請見諒。
開放時間 available 已公開 available

QR Code