Responsive image
博碩士論文 etd-0814122-124236 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0814122-124236
論文名稱
Title
旅遊和休閒娛樂電商平台之創新顧客旅程─以KLOOK客路為例
An Innovative Customer Journey of a Travel, Leisure and Recreation Electronic Commerce Platform: A Case Study of KLOOK
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
66
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2022-09-08
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2022-09-14
關鍵字
Keywords
服務藍圖、顧客旅程、跨境電商、線上旅行業、4Cs行銷理論
Customer Journey, cross-border ecommerce, Online Travel Agency, Service Blueprint, Marketing theory of 4Cs
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 518 次,被下載 0
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 518 times, has been downloaded 0 times.
中文摘要
數十年來持續成長的國際旅遊市場,深受新冠肺炎等疾病威脅、各國嚴管邊境的影響;旅遊產業相關業者及從業人員,為數眾多且同樣生計艱難。國際旅遊市場長時間未能恢復至新冠疫情之前,更使得原本專長於透明並簡化國際旅行相關服務的線上旅遊平台,在市場需求萎縮的情況下,失去旅人的關注,也失去營收來源、無法賦能生態系。
疫情雖導致跨境旅遊市場近乎消失,卻為跨境電子商務開啟巨大商機;疫情發生後,多數國家源自跨境電商的進口報關金額,皆創下歷史新高。本研究依「設計科學研究法」各步驟設計,解決:線上遊業者無法如常經營跨境旅遊活動時,善用現有資源同時發展跨境電商服務、把握商機,同時得以持續回應旅客需求、增加資源供應商收益,並穩固所處的生態系。
本研究首先以線上旅遊平台的顧客旅程 (Customer Journey),找出旅程中原本必須等待「人」跨境而產生的實體接觸點,亦即受疫情影響造成的旅程斷點;再依以消費者為導向的4Cs行銷理論,說明線上旅遊平台現有資源足以支援平台涉入跨境電商服務、新產生一個不因國際旅遊停滯而中斷之顧客旅程,吸引旅客和資源供應商持續使用。並以KLOOK為例,說明該跨境電商顧客旅程,確實為旅客和資源供應商所需,也因此增加使用KLOOK的時機。
Abstract
The threat of illness and closed borders caused by the pandemic of Covid-19 have shirked the market of international tourism; living for both employers and employees of tourism related industries have become seriously difficult. The pandemics have destroyed the opportunities of international travel, however, vibrantly bloomed the market of cross-border ecommerce. During this time, the declaration amount for almost all economics entities reached record high. Hence, this study is to discuss that via applying the resources owned by the online travel agency (OTA) also onto the cross-border ecommerce can help to empower its ecosystem.
Follow the ‘Design Science Research Methods’, this study first to clarify possible issues via the Customer Journey of OTA due to the disrupted international travel. Second, base on the Marketing theory of 4Cs tells the functions are also fully able to response customers’ needs. Third, to consult a new customer journey could stabilize the cooperation with local suppliers by able to make fortune even via running the cross-border ecommerce. Moreover, to find out the preferences of travelers and to promote or adjust contents and flow of service accordingly.
Last, take KLOOK as the example to illustrate how to well-used its resources also onto the cross-border ecommerce. Further, to develop another customer journey work whether there is an international travel or not, and which able to maintain the connection with resources suppliers and travelers.
目次 Table of Contents
審定書 i
誌 謝 ii
摘 要 iii
Abstract iv
目錄 v
圖目錄 vii
表目錄 ix
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的與範圍 3
第二章 文獻探討 5
第一節 線上旅行業 (Online Travel Agency, OTA) 5
一、 線上旅行業價值共創生態系 5
二、 線上旅行業PESTELE (STEEPLE)分析 7
三、 新冠肺炎 (Covid-19)疫情對旅遊產業之衝擊 10
四、 線上旅行業的主要營運模式 12
第二節 業界相關案例 16
一、 KKday 16
二、 Booking Holdings 18
三、 creatrip 19
四、 Google Travel 20
第三節 理論概念 21
一、 顧客旅程 (Customer Journey) 21
二、 4Cs行銷理論 21
第三章 研究方法 23
第一節 設計科學研究法 23
第二節 研究流程與步驟 26
第四章 設計與發展解決方案 29
第一節 線上旅遊平台的顧客旅程 29
一、 搜尋旅遊資訊 33
二、 瀏覽推薦商品 33
三、 下單購物 34
四、 配送 34
五、 收貨 34
第五章 展示與評估 35
第一節 個案簡介 35
一、 KLOOK之創立、募資與發展 35
二、 KLOOK在新冠疫情下的應變 36
三、 KLOOK搜尋關鍵字流量表現 41
第二節 KLOOK之創新顧客旅程 45
第三節 評估創新方案 47
第六章 研究結果討論與結論 49
第一節 研究貢獻 49
一、 學術貢獻 49
二、 實務貢獻 49
第二節 研究限制與未來研究方向 50
參考文獻 51
參考文獻 References
參考文獻
中文部份
Creatrip,以台灣、香港市場為出發點的韓國新創公司 - Creatrip CEO創業分享談,數位時代,June 2018,https://meet.bnext.com.tw/blog/view/3945,[Retrieved 2022/05]
Creatrip,韓國代購|所有商品都可買(免關稅),creatrip,February 2022,https://www.
creatrip.com/blog/6124,[Retrieved 2022/05]
Google Trends,比較,June 2022,https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?date=2014-
10-01%202022-06-10&q=kkday,klook,google%20travel,[Retrieved 2022/06]
KAYAK,KAYAK官方網站,2022,https://www.tw.kayak.com/things-to-do,[Retrieved 2022/06]
Kuan,KLOOK、豐趣科技、雄獅旅遊結盟推出專為旅遊商家打造的全新預訂系統服務,XFASTEST,April 2021,https://news.xfastest.com/interview/93258/
klook%E3%80%81%E8%B1%90%E8%B6%A3%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E3%80%81%E9%9B%84%E7%8D%85%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A%E7%B5%90%E7%9B%9F%E6%8E%A8%E5%87%BA%E5%B0%88%E7%82%BA%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A%E5%95%86%E5%AE%B6%E6%89%93/,[Retrieved 2022/05]
KKDay,關於 KKday,https://event.kkday.com/zh-tw/about/about,[Retrieved 2022/05]
KLOOK,KLOOK官方網站,2022,https://www.klook.com/zh-TW/,[Retrieved 2022/05]
Rex,走出疫情慘業,來看一下OTA吧,單身狗投資成長日記,July 2021,https://
singledoggy.investments/2021/07/09/online-travel-agency/,[Retrieved 2022/05]
Roger,Booking Holdings (BKNG) 網路旅遊巨頭,股感知識庫,March 2020,https://
www.stockfeel.com.tw/booking-holdings-bkng-%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A%E5%B7%A8%E9%A0%AD/,[Retrieved 2022/05]
RTM泛旅遊,OTA學,Redefine Tourism Mixer,2019,https://rtmasia.org/ota%e5%
ad%b8/,[Retrieved 2022/05]
Similarweb平台,排名,June 2022,https://www.similarweb.com/zh-tw/website/klook.
com/vs/kkday.com/#overview,[Retrieved 2022/06]
StartupBeat,信報財經新聞,June 2015,http://startupbeat.hkej.com/?p=18384,[Retrieved 2022/05]
Chiu,【新冠肺炎特輯】面對疫情造成旅遊業衝擊,來看看這些旅遊產品做了什麼?,3PM LAB 產品三眼怪實驗室,February 2020,https://medium.com/
3pm-lab/covid-19-travel-industry-impact-9a544d35d017,[Retrieved 2022/05]
交通部觀光局,中華民國108年臺灣旅遊狀況調查報告,January 2022,https://admin.taiwan.net.tw/Handlers/FileHandler.ashx?fid=6fa12aea-d02e-4059-8483-9d0fff9400ba&type=4&no=2,[Retrieved 2022/05]
王海咪,幫五千旅遊商家數位轉型 這盤生意甜頭在哪 KLOOK、雄獅、豐趣三方化敵為盟盤算,今週刊,May 2021,https://www.businesstoday.com.tw/article/
category/183016/post/202105050038/,[Retrieved 2022/05]
呂建廷,[創業小聚NO.56]透過商業模式,找到正確的創業價值,數位時代,August 2015,https://meet.bnext.com.tw/articles/view/36248?,[Retrieved 2022/05]
李蕙璇,奧丁丁成Google Hotels亞太合作夥伴 增加旅宿業曝光度節省OTAs佣金,CTWANT,January 2022,https://www.ctwant.com/article/164528,[Retrieved 2022/05]
杜佳鴻,Google將與KLOOK資訊聯姻 旅遊商家提高線上曝光,August 2021,https://www.ectimes.org.tw/2021/08/google%E5%B0%87%E8%88%87klook%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E8%81%AF%E5%A7%BB%E3%80%80%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A%E5%95%86%E5%AE%B6%E6%8F%90%E9%AB%98%E7%B7%9A%E4%B8%8A%E6%9B%9D%E5%85%89/,[Retrieved 2022/05]
吳仁和,資訊管理:企業創新與價值創造,7th Edition,台北:智勝,2018
易起聊聊,[美股分析] 世界最大的線上旅遊服務商Booking Holding能否走出疫情的陰霾?,方格子vocus,February 2022,https://vocus.cc/article/
61fe91f5fd897800014ed53a,[Retrieved 2022/05]
林昱均,海外包裹 前11月稅金史上新高,December 2021,工商時報,https://ctee.com.tw/news/tax-law/565438.html,[Retrieved 2022/08]
海森飽嗝財經筆記,【觀光】來談一下在過去幾年旅遊產業新創圈中的熱議話題:去中心化De-Centralization,October 2019,https://hysunburger.blogspot.com/
2019/10/de-centralization.html,[Retrieved 2022/05]
徐雅琪,目的地旅遊平台之創新商業模式─以 KKday.com 為例,國立中山大學資訊管理學系研究所碩士論文,2016
陳建鈞,旅遊業急凍近兩年後回溫!Airbnb營收獲利雙雙寫下新高,長期旅宿成新趨勢,November 2021,https://www.bnext.com.tw/article/66037/airbnb-tourism-
industry-recovery,[Retrieved 2022/05]
陳君毅,擋不住!KLOOK 宣布裁員 160 人,台灣員工占 3 成,經理人,July 2020,https://www.managertoday.com.tw/articles/view/60131?,[Retrieved 2022/05]
陳君毅,迎接國旅、出境旅遊反彈,Klook發動雙引擎「告訴旅客我們一直都在」,數位時代,May 2022,https://www.bnext.com.tw/article/69543/outbound-klook-
2022,[Retrieved 2022/06]
陳君毅,營收衰退50%也不怕!疫情下KLOOK看見什麼旅遊業新常態?,數位時代,June 2020,https://www.bnext.com.tw/article/58144/klook-covid-19-transfor
mation,[Retrieved 2022/05]
陳建銘,星宇帶你偽出國,漢堡王推「寄堡」服務!KLOOK的3大心法,打造旅遊業新曙光,Cheers快樂工作人,January 2021,https://www.bnext.com.tw/
article/58144/klook-covid-19-transformation,[Retrieved 2022/05]
鉅亨網,旅行消費大數據:七成旅行者不設預算 超50%花費用於購物,October 2016,https://news.cnyes.com/news/id/3568159,[Retrieved 2022/05]
蔡容喬、張曼蘋,從業人數腰斬 旅遊復甦恐現人力荒,聯合報,January 2022,https://udn.com/news/story/7269/6070455,[Retrieved 2022/05]
蔡紀眉、林軒朗、吳哲夫、梁雯晶,新創準獨角獸KKday:不只是旅行社,更把體驗精巧變現,VERSE,April 2022,https://www.verse.com.tw/article/creative-
business-kkday,[Retrieved 2022/05]
張里歐Leo,KLOOK攜手豐趣與雄獅打造NEXT旅遊商家專屬預訂系統服務,手機王,April 2021,https://www.sogi.com.tw/articles/klook_next/6256191,[Retrieved 2022/05]
陳君毅,旅遊也可以先買後付了!KLOOK攜手AFTEE,租車、餐券、一日遊都能用,數位時代,October 2021,https://www.bnext.com.tw/article/65478/klook-
and-aftee,[Retrieved 2022/05]
陳君毅,Klook與KAYAK擴大整合,外國旅客將可在KAYAK上搜到近50萬種旅遊體驗,May 2022,https://www.bnext.com.tw/article/69067/klook-partners-
with-kayak,[Retrieved 2022/06]

英文部份
AltexSoft, Understanding the Online Travel Agency Business: Partners, Building Blocks, How to Grow, September 2020, https://www.altexsoft.com/blog/online-
travel-agency-business/, [Retrieved 2022/05]
Booking Holdings, ANNUAL REPORTS, 2022, https://ir.bookingholdings.com/
financial-information/annual-reports, [Retrieved 2022/05]
Booking Holdings, Factsheet, 2022, https://www.bookingholdings.com/global-view/, [Retrieved 2022/05]
Booking Holdings, Global View, 2022, https://www.bookingholdings.com/global-view/, [Retrieved 2022/05]
Expedia Group, ANNUAL REPORT AND PROXIES, 2022, https://www.expediagroup. com/investors/financial-information/annual-reports/default.aspx, [Retrieved 2022/05]
Keystone, Jay. S., Visiting Friends & Relatives: VFR, CDC YELLLOW BOOK 2020, https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/2020/travel-for-work-other-reasons/visiting-friends-and-relatives-vfr-travel, [Retrieved 2022/05]
Lauterborn, R., New marketing litany; four P’s passe; C-words take over, Advertising Age, Volume 41, 1990, pp. 26
Lemon, K. N., and Verhoef, P. C., Understanding Customer Experience Throughout the Customer Journey, Journal of Marketing, Volume 24, Issue 3, 2016, pp.69-96
Peffers et al., A Design Science Research Methodology for Information Systems Research, Journal of Management Information Systems, Volume 24, Issue 3, 2007, pp. 45-77
Pine, B., J., II, and Gilmore, J., H. (2013), The experience economy: past, present and future, Handbook on the Experience Economy, 2013, pp. 21–44, doi:10.4337/
9781781004227.00007. ISBN 9781781004227.
Pine, B., J., II, and Gilmore, J., H., The Experience Economy: Work is Theatre & Every Business a Stage, Massachusetts: Harvard Business Press, 1999
Pine, B., J., II, and Gilmore, J., H., Welcome to the Experience Economy, Harvard Business Review, 76, Jul/Aug, 1998, pp.97-105
Professional Academy, Marketing Theories - PESTEL Analysis, 2022, https://www.
professionalacademy.com/blogs/marketing-theories-pestel-analysis/, [Retrieved 2022/05]
World Tourism Organization, GLOBAL AND REGIONAL TOURISM PERFORMANCE, March 2022, https://www.unwto.org/tourism-data/global-and-
regional-tourism-performance, [Retrieved 2022/05]
World Travel & Tourism Council, GLOBAL ECONOMIC IMPACT AND TRENDS 2021, June 2021, https://wttc.org/Portals/0/Documents/Reports/2021/Global%20
Economic%20Impact%20and%20Trends%202021.pdf, [Retrieved 2022/05]
World Tourism Organization, TOURISM ENJOYS STRONG START TO 2022 WHILE FACING NEW UNCERTAINTIES, March 2022, https://www.unwto.org/
news/tourism-enjoys-strong-start-to-2022-while-facing-new-uncertainties, [Retrieved 2022/05]
電子全文 Fulltext
本電子全文僅授權使用者為學術研究之目的,進行個人非營利性質之檢索、閱讀、列印。請遵守中華民國著作權法之相關規定,切勿任意重製、散佈、改作、轉貼、播送,以免觸法。
論文使用權限 Thesis access permission:自定論文開放時間 user define
開放時間 Available:
校內 Campus:開放下載的時間 available 2025-09-14
校外 Off-campus:開放下載的時間 available 2025-09-14

您的 IP(校外) 位址是 3.138.37.43
現在時間是 2024-11-21
論文校外開放下載的時間是 2025-09-14

Your IP address is 3.138.37.43
The current date is 2024-11-21
This thesis will be available to you on 2025-09-14.

紙本論文 Printed copies
紙本論文的公開資訊在102學年度以後相對較為完整。如果需要查詢101學年度以前的紙本論文公開資訊,請聯繫圖資處紙本論文服務櫃台。如有不便之處敬請見諒。
開放時間 available 2025-09-14

QR Code