論文使用權限 Thesis access permission:校內校外完全公開 unrestricted
開放時間 Available:
校內 Campus: 已公開 available
校外 Off-campus: 已公開 available
論文名稱 Title |
影響消費者尋求專業服務因素之探討-以保健食品為例 The factors affecting consumer seeking professional service on dietary supplement |
||
系所名稱 Department |
|||
畢業學年期 Year, semester |
語文別 Language |
||
學位類別 Degree |
頁數 Number of pages |
74 |
|
研究生 Author |
|||
指導教授 Advisor |
|||
召集委員 Convenor |
|||
口試委員 Advisory Committee |
|||
口試日期 Date of Exam |
2021-07-09 |
繳交日期 Date of Submission |
2021-09-28 |
關鍵字 Keywords |
預防性健康行為、健康信念模型、感知風險、專業服務、保健食品 Health Belief Model, perceived risk, professional service, dietary supplement, preventive health behavior |
||
統計 Statistics |
本論文已被瀏覽 350 次,被下載 63 次 The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 350 times, has been downloaded 63 times. |
中文摘要 |
現代人民的健康意識抬頭,預防醫學的觀念開始成形並普及,服用保健食品也似乎成為全民運動。但保健食品並非藥品,沒有法律或嚴格的監管制度或團體去監督資訊的正確性,民眾可能會受到模糊甚至是不正確的訊息影響,使自身利益或健康受害。如果能透過專業醫事人員的把關,更可以維護民眾食用保健食品的安全。因此本研究本研究從民眾的特徵,以感知風險為中介變數,查看民眾在保健食品上諮詢專業醫事人員的意圖。本研究列舉的消費者的特徵有民眾的資訊來源(如:內部的產品知識或外部的社會影響)、民眾本身的健康狀態和民眾對健康的動機。了解這些消費者特徵的影響力,期望能給予相關專業人員更多了解影響民眾諮詢的因素。 本研究透過網路發放問卷,共收回253份問卷,並用路徑分析得出以下結論。感知風險對於專業服務具有正向且高度之影響。健康行為會受到個人的態度和信念影響,產品知識和健康動機對於感知風險呈現正向之影響。社會影響和健康狀態對於感知風險呈現負向之影響,顯示正確且完整的健康訊息環境和自我身體健康狀態的審視很重要。 |
Abstract |
The health awareness of people has risen, the concept of preventive healthcare became more popular, and the consumption of dietary supplements seems to became an trending topics. However, dietary supplements are not medicines. It lacks laws or strict regulatory systems or organizations to monitor the correctness of information, people may be affected by vague or even incorrect information, which may harm their own right or health. If it can be checked by professional medical personnel, the safety of people's consumption of health food can be maintained. Therefore, this research is based on the characteristics of the people and the perceived risk as an intermediary variable to examine the intention of the people to consult professional medical personnel on dietary supplements. The characteristics of consumers listed in this study include the people's information sources (such as product knowledge or social influence), health status, and health motivation for health. To understand the influence of these consumer characteristics, it is hoped that relevant professionals will be able to learn more about the factors that affect public consultation. In this study, a total of 253 questionnaires were collected by sending out questionnaires through the Internet, and the following conclusions were drawn using path analysis. Perceived risk has a positive and high impact on professional service. Product knowledge and health motivations have a positive impact on perceived risks. Social influence and health status have a negative impact on perceived risk. In the conclusion, It is important to make proper information of dietary supplements circulate and to encourage periodic health examination. |
目次 Table of Contents |
論文審定書 i 誌謝 ii 中文摘要 iii 英文摘要 iv 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的 2 第三節 研究範圍 2 第四節 研究流程 3 第二章 文獻探討 4 第一節 保健食品定義和市場概況 4 第二節 資訊獲取 7 第三節 專業服務 10 第四節 預防性健康行為 13 第五節 健康信念模型 15 第六節 相關構面之互動關係及影響 17 第三章 研究方法 22 第一節 研究架構 22 第二節 操作型定義 24 第三節 問卷設計 28 第四節 資料分析方法 30 第四章 研究結果 34 第一節 樣本架構敘述及統計分析 34 第二節 構面之敘述統計分析及差異性檢定分析 35 第三節 探索式因素分析 40 第四節 信效度分析 41 第五節 相關性分析 46 第六節 整體模式分析 47 第五章 結論與建議 50 第一節 研究結論 50 第二節 理論與管理實務意涵 53 第三節 研究限制及未來研究方向 54 參考資料 55 附錄一 60 |
參考文獻 References |
一、中文文獻 1. 中國醫訊194期 2. 林東清、孫培真、徐景智(2000)。影響資訊系統使用者抗拒行為之原因:以計劃行為理論為基礎之整合研究。資訊管理研究,2(2),1-26。 3. 邱筱筑. (2016). 醫療專業背景在健康意識與保健食品涉入對購買意圖的影響. 中山大學企業管理學系研究所學位論文, 1-100. 4. 吳宇婕. (2013). 社會支持與高齡者健檢服務使用意願之探索性研究. 成功大學老年學研究所學位論文, 1-99. 5. 黃品茲(2011)。應用計劃行為理論探討彰化地區高職學生不道德學習行為意向之研究。國立彰化師範大學商業教育學系碩士論文,未出版,彰化縣。 6. 楊智雅. (2005). 就診民眾對保健食品的食用風險認知與 傳播影響 就診民眾對保健食品的食用風險認知與傳播影響 就診民眾對保健食品的食用風險認知與傳播影響. 臺北醫學大學公共衛生學系暨研究所學位論文, 1-0. 二、英文文獻 1. Alba, J. W., & Hutchinson, J. W. (1987). Dimensions of consumer expertise. The Journal of Consumer Research, 13(4), 411-454. 2. Ajzen, I. (1985). From intentions to actions: A theory of planned behavior. In Action control (pp. 11-39). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. 3. Ajzen, I. (1989). Attitude structure and behavior. Attitude structure and function, 241, 274. 4. Clemes, M., Mollenkopf, D., & Burn, D. (2000). An investigation of marketing problems across service typologies. Journal of services Marketing. 5. Ettenson, R., & Turner, K. (1997). An exploratory investigation of consumer decision making for selected professional and nonprofessional services. Journal of Services Marketing. 6. Ferrer, R. A., & Klein, W. M. (2015). Risk perceptions and health behavior. Current opinion in psychology, 5, 85-89. 7. Hall, R. H. (1968). Professionalization and bureaucratization. American sociological review, 92-104. 8. Harris, D., & Guten, S. (1979). Health protective behavior: An exploratory study. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 20, 17-29 9. Hausman, A. V. (2003). Professional service relationships: a multi‐context study of factors impacting satisfaction, re‐patronization, and recommendations. Journal of Services Marketing. 10. Hay, J. L., McCaul, K. D., & Magnan, R. E. (2006). Does worry about breast cancer predict screening behaviors? A meta-analysis of the prospective evidence. Preventive Medicine, 42, 401- 408. 11. Hill, C. J. (1988). Differences in the consumer decision process for professional vs. generic services. Journal of services marketing. 12. Laroche, M., Nepomuceno, M. V., & Richard, M. O. (2010). How do involvement and product knowledge affect the relationship between intangibility and perceived risk for brands and product categories?. Journal of Consumer Marketing. 13. Loewenstein, G. F., Weber, E. U., Hsee, C. K., & Welch, N. (2001). Risk as feelings. Psychological Bulletin, 127, 267-286. 14. Davidson, R. J., Scherer, K. R., & Goldsmith, H. H. (2003). The role of affect in decision making. Handbook of Affective Sciences, 619-642. 15. Lovelock, C. H. (1983). Classifying services to gain strategic marketing insights. Journal of marketing, 47(3), 9-20. 16. Mills, P. K., Hall, J. L., Leidecker, J. K., & Margulies, N. (1983). Flexiform: A model for professional service organizations. Academy of Management review, 8(1), 118-131. 17. Moorman, C., & Matulich, E. (1993). A model of consumers' preventive health behaviors: The role of health motivation and health ability. Journal of consumer research, 20(2), 208-228 18. Murray, K. B. (1991). A test of services marketing theory: consumer information acquisition activities. Journal of marketing, 55(1), 10-25. 19. Noor, N. A. M., Yap, S. F., Liew, K. H., & Rajah, E. (2014). Consumer attitudes toward dietary supplements consumption. International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Healthcare Marketing. 20. Rouse, R. A. (1992). Understanding Service Marketing: A Theoretical Analysis of Professional-Client Exchanges. Journal of Professional Services Marketing, 8(1), 17-44. 21. Schmenner, R. W. (1986). How can service businesses survive and prosper. Sloan management review, 27(3), 21-32. 22. Sharma, A. (1997). Professional as agent: Knowledge asymmetry in agency exchange. Academy of Management review, 22(3), 758-798. 23. Sheeran, P., Harris, P. R., & Epton, T. (2014). Does heightening risk appraisals change people’s intentions and behavior? A meta-analysis of experimental studies. Psychological Bulletin, 140, 511. 24. Simons-Morton, B. G. (1990). Health Behavior: Emerging Research Perspectives. Journal of School Health, 60(5), 235-237. 25. Thakor, M. V., & Kumar, A. (2000). What is a professional service? A conceptual review and bi‐national investigation. Journal of Services Marketing. 26. U.S. Survey Uncovers Nutrition Knowledge Gaps About Multivitamins. Nutraceuticals World, December 2020 27. van Eck‐van Peet, H. R., Broekhuis, M., & Gruisen, M. J. J. (1992). Problems of quality management in the professional services. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management. 28. Verma, R. (2000). An empirical analysis of management challenges in service factories, service shops, mass services and professional services. International journal of service industry management. 29. White, L., & Johnson, L. W. (1998). A conceptual model of relative influence in decision making in a professional services context. Journal of Professional Services Marketing, 16(2), 75-93. |
電子全文 Fulltext |
本電子全文僅授權使用者為學術研究之目的,進行個人非營利性質之檢索、閱讀、列印。請遵守中華民國著作權法之相關規定,切勿任意重製、散佈、改作、轉貼、播送,以免觸法。 論文使用權限 Thesis access permission:校內校外完全公開 unrestricted 開放時間 Available: 校內 Campus: 已公開 available 校外 Off-campus: 已公開 available |
紙本論文 Printed copies |
紙本論文的公開資訊在102學年度以後相對較為完整。如果需要查詢101學年度以前的紙本論文公開資訊,請聯繫圖資處紙本論文服務櫃台。如有不便之處敬請見諒。 開放時間 available 已公開 available |
QR Code |