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博碩士論文 etd-1125120-150012 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-1125120-150012
論文名稱
Title
政府提供「跨世代」企業傳承資源之研究
A Study on Government's Provision of Cross-Generation Resources in Corporate Inheritance
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
117
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2020-11-27
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2020-12-25
關鍵字
Keywords
跨世代、傳承、數位轉型、經營轉型、政府資源、數位經濟
Cross-Generation, Generation Inheritance, Digital Transformation, Digital Economy, Government Resources, Business Transformation
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 231 次,被下載 18
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 231 times, has been downloaded 18 times.
中文摘要
中小企業在一個國家產業中位置獨特,在大多數國家,即便以大企業財團著稱的國家中,中小企業都是數量最大、雇用人數最多的企業型態,也是支撐一個國家經濟的重要基盤。從時間軸來看,過去一代經營事業於現今已面臨退休,因此面臨「跨世代」傳承接班之議題,也讓人好奇的是,在新的社會和科技發展趨勢下,所產生多元價值與數位經濟下,原有經營現況恐怕難以延續。因此,在此發展趨勢下,傳承企業本身要進行蛻變。著眼於有關價值創造,已自轉變為所謂「聯結」,此關鍵問題除傳承與接班外,更需探討政府資源提供與運用是帶來機會還是威脅,是否可供傳承企業生存與成長進而發展出一個專屬模型。
本研究經由文獻探討階段進行蒐集、分析、比較後彙整擬定,設計關於傳承企業之相關問題進行7位專家及10家個案訪談,探究中小企業於跨世代經營其轉型過程中所運用政府相關資源、經營策略及其相對應知具體措施及作法。從中瞭解企業、專家、政府三者環環相扣之間關聯,綜觀傳承過程多元樣態,從公司內部治理至外在環境政府資源的提供,拼湊出未來發展及政策擬定方向,以作為未來展業發展之借鏡。
深度訪談結果,就家族企業傳承問題而言一代的運籌帷幄使二代傳承接班產生無形壓力,也瞭解傳承接班過程產生許多困難點如一代不信任、二代不尊重及理念未達成共識進而產生溝通問題等,走到至今是非常不易,種種挑戰也勾勒出二代非安於舒適圈,是希望變革、創新並帶領企業數位轉型,於大環境共同競爭,並邁向企業新高峰;政府提供「跨世代」企業傳承資源角度,則為傳承企業內部治理後,提供後勤輔助,徹底顛覆了中小企業的機會與挑戰,從對政府資源的知道到做到點滴累積,淬鍊出堅毅與成就,同時,也解決傳承企業部分缺口。此次受訪的產、官、學、研專家及企業提供傳承企業現況及反映出資源運用情形,以整體而言看似接班環境與資源提供皆為順利,但依據本研究分析發現,國內資源普及仍略顯不足,仍無法適用於每一家傳承之企業。因此,本研究也從訪談結論中提出相關建議。
Abstract
Small and medium-sized enterprises hold the largest number of all business, employ the largest number of employees, and they are also the fundamental essence for supporting a country's economy. In the past, business owners have already faced retirement and therefore faced the problem of "cross-generation" inheritance. Threaten by the new social and technological development trend, the original business model is difficult to sustain. Therefore, inheritance companies must undergo reforms to catch up with the development trend and vitalize the company, especially paying attention to value creation and transformation into the so-called "connection."
This research is designed to conduct in-depth interviews with experts and individual cases on issues related to the inheritance of enterprises, to explore the use of government resources, business strategies and practices in the cross-generational management and transformation process of SMEs. Learn from the interviewees, the inheritance process, from the company's internal governance to the provision of government resources for the external environment, as a reference for future development of the enterprise.
According to the results of in-depth interviews, the tactics of how first generation of family business owner operated put an immense pressure on the successors. Communication problems are usually on the top of the list during the inheritance process. The successor’s desire to change, to innovate and to lead the company's digital transformation, helps reached a new peak of the company and made the company more competitive in the big enviroment. The government provides assistance from government resources to quench the chain of achievements also helps to mitigate the gap. This interview reflects that the use of resources is generally smooth; however, the analysis also found that the popularization of resources at home and abroad is still slightly insufficient. Therefore, this research also makes relevant suggestions from the interview conclusions.
目次 Table of Contents
論文審定書 i
誌 謝 ii
摘 要 iii
Abstract iv
第一章 緒論 9
第一節 研究背景與動機 10
第二節 研究目的 12
第三節 研究流程 15
第四節 研究範圍與限制 17
第二章 產業現況 19
第一節 臺灣中小企業整體產業趨勢與傳承重要性 20
第二節 全球重點國家中小企業定義與概況 25
第三節 推動政府資源與網絡 29
第三章 文獻探討 31
第一節 紮根理論研究方法 32
第二節 中小企業轉型策略 37
第三節 跨世代企業之研究 43
第四節 深度訪談法 46
第四章 研究設計 49
第一節 研究結構 49
第二節 研究模式 50
第三節 研究方法 52
第五章 實證分析 57
第一節 個案公司分析 59
第二節 政府提供「跨世代」企業傳承資源跨國比較分析 67
第三節 「跨世代」企業運用政府傳承資源 74
第四節 「跨世代」企業傳承之發展力 78
第六章 結論與建議 83
第一節 結論 84
第二節 建議 85
第三節 管理意涵 88
參考文獻 89
附錄一 企業及專家受訪資料 95
附錄二 訪談相關文件 109
附錄三 中小企業發展資料 112
參考文獻 References
參考文獻
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