Responsive image
博碩士論文 etd-0313124-211153 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0313124-211153
論文名稱
Title
吃飯、睡覺、工作、重複: 工作壓力對情緒性飲食行為和睡眠品質的影響
Eat, Sleep, Work, Repeat: The Impact of Work-related Stress on Emotional Eating Behavior and Sleep Quality
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
74
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2024-03-22
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2024-04-13
關鍵字
Keywords
工作壓力、情緒化飲食行為、睡前感知壓力、睡眠品質、台灣
work-related stress, emotional eating behavior, perceived stress before sleep, sleep quality, Taiwan
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 306 次,被下載 10
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 306 times, has been downloaded 10 times.
中文摘要
本研究探討台灣個人在工作壓力、情緒性飲食行為、睡前感知壓力和睡眠品質之間的關係。測試了一、情緒化飲食行為對於工作相關壓力與睡眠品質間以及工作相關壓力與睡前感知壓力間是否有調節作用; 二、工作相關壓力對睡眠品質的直接關係; 三、工作壓力對睡前感知壓力的直接關係。此研究採問卷調查,並分為三階段測量,第一階段測量工作後的壓力等級,第二階段測量了情緒化飲食行為與睡前感知壓力程度,第三階段測量了睡眠品質。此研究的最終樣本量為262。根據結果,我發現:a)情緒化飲食行為對工作壓力與睡前感知壓力的關係有顯著的調節作用; b) 情緒化飲食行為對工作壓力與睡眠品質的關係有顯著的調節作用; c) 工作壓力對睡前感知壓力呈現負相關,對睡眠品質也呈現負相關。
Abstract
This study examines the relationships among work-related stress, emotional eating behavior, perceived stress before sleep, and sleep quality among Taiwanese individuals. It tests: 1) whether emotional eating behavior mediates the relationship between work-related stress and sleep quality, as well as between work-related stress and perceived stress before sleep; 2) the direct relationship between work-related stress and sleep quality; and 3) the direct relationship between work-related stress and perceived stress before sleep. This research adopts a questionnaire survey, divided into three stages of measurement: the first stage measures the level of stress after work, the second stage measures emotional eating behavior and the degree of perceived stress before sleep, and the third stage measures sleep quality. The final sample size is 262. Results indicate that a) emotional eating behavior significantly mediates the relationship between work-related stress and perceived stress before sleep; b) emotional eating behavior significantly mediates the relationship between work-related stress and sleep quality; c) work-related stress is negatively correlated with perceived stress before sleep and sleep quality.
目次 Table of Contents
Thesis Validation Letter i
摘要 ii
Abstract iii
Table of Contents iv
List of Figures v
List of Tables vi
Chapter 1. Introduction 1
Chapter 2. Literature Review and Development of Hypotheses 5
2.1 Literature Review 5
2.1.1 Stress, Strain, and Stressors 5
2.1.2 Work-related stress 7
2.1.3 Coping Strategies on Work-related Stress 9
2.1.4 Emotional Eating Behavior 12
2.1.5 Sleep Quality 17
2.2 Research Hypotheses 22
Chapter 3. Research Methodology 28
3.1 Sample Population 28
3.2 Questionnaire Design 29
3.3 Measures 30
Chapter 4. Research Results 34
4.1 Descriptive Statistics and Correlation 34
4.2 Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) 38
4.3 Hypothesis Testing 40
Chapter 5. Discussion 45
5.1 Research Contribution 45
5.1.1 Theoretical Contributions 45
5.1.2 Practical Implications 46
5.2 Research Limitations 47
References 49
Appendix 64

參考文獻 References
Åkerstedt, T., Knutsson, A., Westerholm, P., Theorell, T., Alfredsson, L., & Kecklund, G. (2002). Sleep disturbances, work stress and work hours: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 53(3), 741–748.
Alahmary, S. A., Alduhaylib, S. A., Alkawii, H. A., Olwani, M. M., Shablan, R. A., Ayoub, H. M., Purayidathil, T. S., Abuzaid, O. I., & Khattab, R. Y. (2022). Relationship between added sugar intake and sleep quality among university students: A cross-sectional study. American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine, 16(1), 122–129.
Aloba, O. O., Adewuya, A. O., Ola, B. A., & Mapayi, B. M. (2007). Validity of the Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) among Nigerian university students. Sleep Medicine, 8(3), 266–270.
Anderson, J. C., & Gerbing, D. W. (1988). Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach. Psychological Bulletin, 103(3), 411.
Arnow, B., Kenardy, J., & Agras, W. S. (1995). The Emotional Eating Scale: The development of a measure to assess coping with negative affect by eating. The International Journal of Eating Disorders, 18(1), 79–90. https://doi.org/10.1002/1098-108x(199507)18:1<79::aid-eat2260180109>3.0.co;2-v
Baglioni, C., Spiegelhalder, K., Lombardo, C., & Riemann, D. (2010). Sleep and emotions: A focus on insomnia. Sleep Medicine Reviews, 14(4), 227–238.
Bakker, A., Demerouti, E., & Schaufeli, W. (2003). Dual processes at work in a call centre: An application of the job demands–resources model. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 12(4), 393–417.
Baskin, E., Gorlin, M., Chance, Z., Novemsky, N., Dhar, R., Huskey, K., & Hatzis, M. (2016). Proximity of snacks to beverages increases food consumption in the workplace: A field study. Appetite, 103, 244–248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2016.04.025
Beehr, T. A., Jex, S. M., Stacy, B. A., & Murray, M. A. (2000). Work stressors and coworker support as predictors of individual strain and job performance. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 21(4), 391–405.
Billings, A. G., & Moos, R. H. (1982). Work stress and the stress-buffering roles of work and family resources. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 3(3), 215–232.
Bonde, J. P. E. (2008). Psychosocial factors at work and risk of depression: A systematic review of the epidemiological evidence. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 65(7), 438–445.
Boozari, B., Saneei, P., & Safavi, S. M. (2021). Association between sleep duration and sleep quality with sugar and sugar-sweetened beverages intake among university students. Sleep and Breathing, 25, 649–656.
Brown, F. C., Buboltz Jr, W. C., & Soper, B. (2002). Relationship of sleep hygiene awareness, sleep hygiene practices, and sleep quality in university students. Behavioral Medicine, 28(1), 33–38.
Buysee, D. J., REynolds, C. F., Monk, T. H., Berman, S. R., & Kupfer, D. J. (1989). Pittsburgh sleep quality index. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings.
Chan, M. F. (2009). Factors associated with perceived sleep quality of nurses working on rotating shifts. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 18(2), 285–293.
Chandola, T., Heraclides, A., & Kumari, M. (2010). Psychophysiological biomarkers of workplace stressors. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 35(1), 51–57.
Clark, I., & Landolt, H. P. (2017). Coffee, caffeine, and sleep: A systematic review of epidemiological studies and randomized controlled trials. Sleep Medicine Reviews, 31, 70–78.
Cohen, S., Kamarck, T., & Mermelstein, R. (1983). A global measure of perceived stress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 385–396.
Cooper, C. L., & Robertson, I. T. (Eds.). (2003). International Review of Industrial and Organizational Psychology 2004 (1st ed.). Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/0470013311
Crockett, A. C., Myhre, S. K., & Rokke, P. D. (2015). Boredom proneness and emotion regulation predict emotional eating. Journal of Health Psychology, 20(5), 670–680.
Dimsdale, J. E. (2008). Psychological stress and cardiovascular disease. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 51(13), 1237–1246.
Doi, Y., Minowa, M., Uchiyama, M., Okawa, M., Kim, K., Shibui, K., & Kamei, Y. (2000). Psychometric assessment of subjective sleep quality using the Japanese version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI-J) in psychiatric disordered and control subjects. Psychiatry Research, 97(2–3), 165–172.
Donald, I., Taylor, P., Johnson, S., Cooper, C., Cartwright, S., & Robertson, S. (2005). Work environments, stress, and productivity: An examination using ASSET. International Journal of Stress Management, 12(4), 409.
Dweck, J. S., Jenkins, S. M., & Nolan, L. J. (2014). The role of emotional eating and stress in the influence of short sleep on food consumption. Appetite, 72, 106–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2013.10.001
Elfhag, K., & Morey, L. C. (2008). Personality traits and eating behavior in the obese: Poor self-control in emotional and external eating but personality assets in restrained eating. Eating Behaviors, 9(3), 285–293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2007.10.003
Epel, E. S., McEwen, B., Seeman, T., Matthews, K., Castellazzo, G., Brownell, K. D., Bell, J., & Ickovics, J. R. (2000). Stress and body shape: Stress-induced cortisol secretion is consistently greater among women with central fat. Psychosomatic Medicine, 62(5), Article 5. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-200009000-00005
Espie, C. A. (2002). Insomnia: Conceptual issues in the development, persistence, and treatment of sleep disorder in adults. Annual Review of Psychology, 53(1), 215–243.
Evers, C., Marijn Stok, F., & de Ridder, D. T. (2010). Feeding your feelings: Emotion regulation strategies and emotional eating. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 36(6), 792–804.
Faris, M. E., Vitiello, M. V., Abdelrahim, D. N., Cheikh Ismail, L., Jahrami, H. A., Khaleel, S., Khan, M. S., Shakir, A. Z., Yusuf, A. M., & Masaad, A. A. (2021). Eating habits are associated with subjective sleep quality outcomes among university students: Findings of a cross-sectional study. Sleep and Breathing, 1–12.
Farrahi Moghaddam, J., Nakhaee, N., Sheibani, V., Garrusi, B., & Amirkafi, A. (2012). Reliability and validity of the Persian version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI-P). Sleep and Breathing, 16, 79–82.
Fortunato, V. J., & Harsh, J. (2006). Stress and sleep quality: The moderating role of negative affectivity. Personality and Individual Differences, 41(5), 825–836.
Garbarino, S., Cuomo, G., Chiorri, C., & Magnavita, N. (2013). Association of work-related stress with mental health problems in a special police force unit. BMJ Open, 3(7), e002791.
Ginoux, C., Isoard-Gautheur, S., & Sarrazin, P. (2021). “What did you do this weekend?” Relationships between weekend activities, recovery experiences, and changes in work-related well-being. Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being, 13(4), 798–816. https://doi.org/10.1111/aphw.12272
Godos, J., Grosso, G., Castellano, S., Galvano, F., Caraci, F., & Ferri, R. (2021). Association between diet and sleep quality: A systematic review. Sleep Medicine Reviews, 57, 101430.
Goossens, L., Braet, C., Van Vlierberghe, L., & Mels, S. (2009). Loss of control over eating in overweight youngsters: The role of anxiety, depression and emotional eating. European Eating Disorders Review: The Professional Journal of the Eating Disorders Association, 17(1), 68–78.
Grandner, M. A., Hale, L., Moore, M., & Patel, N. P. (2010). Mortality associated with short sleep duration: The evidence, the possible mechanisms, and the future. Sleep Medicine Reviews, 14(3), 191–203.
Grandner, M. A., Kripke, D. F., Yoon, I.-Y., & Youngstedt, S. D. (2006). Criterion validity of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: Investigation in a non-clinical sample. Sleep and Biological Rhythms, 4, 129–136.
Grzywacz, J. G., & Marks, N. F. (2000). Reconceptualizing the work-family interface: An ecological perspective on the correlates of positive and negative spillover between work and family. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 5(1), 111–126. https://doi.org/10.1037//1076-8998.5.1.111
Halkos, G., & Bousinakis, D. (2010). The effect of stress and satisfaction on productivity. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 59(5), 415–431.
Hammen, C., Kim, E. Y., Eberhart, N. K., & Brennan, P. A. (2009). Chronic and acute stress and the prediction of major depression in women. Depression and Anxiety, 26(8), 718–723.
Heyes, M. P., Garnett, E. S., & Coates, G. (1988). Nigrostriatal dopaminergic activity is increased during exhaustive exercise stress in rats. Life Sciences, 42(16), 1537–1542.
Holahan, C. J., & Moos, R. H. (1985). Life stress and health: Personality, coping, and family support in stress resistance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 49, 739–747. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.49.3.739
Horiuchi, S., Iwano, S., Aoki, S., & Sakano, Y. (2022). Unwinding on the Weekend from Work-Related Stress: Moderating Effect of Weekday Psychological Stress on the Relationship between Increased Recovery Experience and Reduction of Psychological Stress on the Weekend. Behavioral Sciences, 12(6), 163. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs12060163
Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118
Jacobson, B. C., Somers, S. C., Fuchs, C. S., Kelly, C. P., & Camargo Jr, C. A. (2006). Body-mass index and symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux in women. New England Journal of Medicine, 354(22), 2340–2348.
Jenkins, C. D., Stanton, B.-A., Niemcryk, S. J., & Rose, R. M. (1988). A scale for the estimation of sleep problems in clinical research. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 41(4), 313–321.
Jeong, J.-G., Kang, S.-W., & Choi, S. B. (2020). Employees’ Weekend Activities and Psychological Well-Being via Job Stress: A Moderated Mediation Role of Recovery Experience. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(5), Article 5. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17051642
Johnson, S., Cooper, C., Cartwright, S., Donald, I., Taylor, P., & Millet, C. (2005). The experience of work-related stress across occupations. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 20(2), 178–187.
Kamalan, K., & Sutha, J. (2017). Influence of fun/entertainment at workplace on employee performance in Sri Lankan IT sector. Scholars Journal of Economics, Business and Management, 4(11), 739–748.
Kanner, A. D., Coyne, J. C., Schaefer, C., & Lazarus, R. S. (1981). Comparison of two modes of stress measurement: Daily hassles and uplifts versus major life events. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 4, 1–39.
Karasek Jr, R. A. (1979a). Job demands, job decision latitude, and mental strain: Implications for job redesign. Administrative Science Quarterly, 285–308.
Karasek Jr, R. A. (1979b). Job demands, job decision latitude, and mental strain: Implications for job redesign. Administrative Science Quarterly, 285–308.
Kashani, M., Eliasson, A., & Vernalis, M. (2012). Perceived stress correlates with disturbed sleep: A link connecting stress and cardiovascular disease. Stress, 15(1), 45–51. https://doi.org/10.3109/10253890.2011.578266
Katagiri, R., Asakura, K., Kobayashi, S., Suga, H., Sasaki, S., Diets, T. S. of W. on, & Group, H. S. (2014). Low intake of vegetables, high intake of confectionary, and unhealthy eating habits are associated with poor sleep quality among middle-aged female Japanese workers. Journal of Occupational Health, 56(5), 359–368.
Kivimäki, M., & Kawachi, I. (2015a). Work stress as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Current Cardiology Reports, 17, 1–9.
Kivimäki, M., & Kawachi, I. (2015b). Work stress as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Current Cardiology Reports, 17, 1–9.
Knudsen, H., Ducharme, L. J., & Roman, P. M. (2007). “Job Stress and Poor Sleep Quality: Data from an American Sample of Full-Time Workers.” Social Science & Medicine (1982), 64(10), 1997–2007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.02.020
Kopp, M. S., Stauder, A., Purebl, G., Janszky, I., & Skrabski, A. (2008). Work stress and mental health in a changing society. European Journal of Public Health, 18(3), 238–244.
Laschinger, H. K. S., Leiter, M. P., Day, A., Gilin-Oore, D., & Mackinnon, S. P. (2012). Building empowering work environments that foster civility and organizational trust: Testing an intervention. Nursing Research, 61(5), 316–325.
Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984a). Stress, appraisal, and coping. Springer publishing company.
Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984b). Stress, appraisal, and coping. Springer publishing company.
Li, A., Butler, A., & Bagger, J. (2018). Depletion or expansion? Understanding the effects of support policy use on employee work and family outcomes. Human Resource Management Journal, 28(2), 216–234.
Lin, S.-H., Liao, W.-C., Chen, M.-Y., & Fan, J.-Y. (2014). The impact of shift work on nurses’ job stress, sleep quality and self-perceived health status. Journal of Nursing Management, 22(5), Article 5.
Macht, M. (2008). How emotions affect eating: A five-way model. Appetite, 50(1), 1–11.
Macht, M., & Simons, G. (2000). Emotions and eating in everyday life. Appetite, 35(1), 65–71.
Ministry of Health and Welfare. (2022). National Nutrition and Health Status Transition Survey 2017-2020 (涵蓋範圍). 衛生福利部國民健康署. https://www.hpa.gov.tw/File/Attach/15562/File_18775.pdf
Morin, C. M. (1993). Insomnia: Psychological assessment and management. Guilford press.
Nicolau, G. Y., & Haus, E. (1989). Chronobiology of the endocrine system. Endocrinologie, 27(3), 153–183.
O’Callaghan, F., Muurlink, O., & Reid, N. (2018). Effects of caffeine on sleep quality and daytime functioning. Risk Management and Healthcare Policy, 263–271.
Park, S. H., Lee, E. J., & Chang, K. J. (2020). Dietary habits and snack consumption behaviors according to level of job stress among 20-to 30-year old office workers in the Seoul metropolitan area. Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture, 35(2), 143–155.
Quick, T. L. (1990). Healthy work: Stress, productivity, and the reconstruction of working life. National Productivity Review, 9(4), Article 4.
Salmon, P. (2001). Effects of physical exercise on anxiety, depression, and sensitivity to stress: A unifying theory. Clinical Psychology Review, 21(1), 33–61.
Schultz, W. (1997). Dopamine neurons and their role in reward mechanisms. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 7(2), 191–197.
Scott, A. J., Webb, T. L., Martyn-St James, M., Rowse, G., & Weich, S. (2021). Improving sleep quality leads to better mental health: A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Sleep Medicine Reviews, 60, 101556.
Shevlin, M., & Miles, J. N. (1998). Effects of sample size, model specification and factor loadings on the GFI in confirmatory factor analysis. Personality and Individual Differences, 25(1), 85–90.
Shujat, S., & Ameer, F. (2011). Effects of Recreational and Entertainment Activities on Employees Job Satisfaction: A Case Study. IBT Journal of Business Studies (JBS), 1(1). http://ibtjbs.ilmauniversity.edu.pk/arc/Vol07/i1p2
Smyth, C. (1999). The Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI). In Journal of gerontological nursing (Vol. 25, Issue 12, pp. 10–10). SLACK Incorporated Thorofare, NJ.
Sonnentag, S. (2001). Work, recovery activities, and individual well-being: A diary study. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 6(3), 196.
Sorenson, R. D. (2007). Stress management in education: Warning signs and coping mechanisms. Management in Education, 21(3), 10–13.
Spielberger, C. D. (1970). Manual for the state-trait anxietry, inventory. Consulting Psychologist.
Spielberger, C. D. (1983). State-trait anxiety inventory for adults.
St-Onge, M.-P., Mikic, A., & Pietrolungo, C. E. (2016). Effects of diet on sleep quality. Advances in Nutrition, 7(5), 938–949.
Stults-Kolehmainen, M. A., & Sinha, R. (2014). The effects of stress on physical activity and exercise. Sports Medicine, 44, 81–121.
Tennant, C. (2001). Work-related stress and depressive disorders. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 51(5), 697–704.
Torres, J. B., & Solberg, V. S. (2001). Role of Self-Efficacy, Stress, Social Integration, and Family Support in Latino College Student Persistence and Health. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 59(1), 53–63. https://doi.org/10.1006/jvbe.2000.1785
Torres, S. J., & Nowson, C. A. (2007). Relationship between stress, eating behavior, and obesity. Nutrition, 23(11–12), 887–894. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2007.08.008
Urponen, H., Partinen, M., Vuori, I., & Hasan, J. (1991). Sleep Quality and Health: Description of the Sleep Quality Index. In J. H. Peter, T. Penzel, T. Podszus, & P. von Wichert (Eds.), Sleep and Health Risk (pp. 555–558). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76034-1_63
van der Wal, M. A., Schönrock-Adema, J., Scheele, F., Schripsema, N. R., Jaarsma, A. D. C., & Cohen-Schotanus, J. (2016). Supervisor leadership in relation to resident job satisfaction. BMC Medical Education, 16(1), 194. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-016-0688-z
Van Strien, T., Frijters, J. E., Bergers, G. P., & Defares, P. B. (1986). The Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ) for assessment of restrained, emotional, and external eating behavior. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 5(2), 295–315.
Vossoughinia, H., Salari, M., Mokhtari Amirmajdi, E., Saadatnia, H., Abedini, S., Shariati, A., Shariati, M., & Khosravi Khorashad, A. (2014). An Epidemiological Study of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease and Related Risk Factors in Urban Population of Mashhad, Iran. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal, 16(12), e15832. https://doi.org/10.5812/ircmj.15832
Wallace, J. C., Edwards, B. D., Arnold, T., Frazier, M. L., & Finch, D. M. (2009). Work stressors, role-based performance, and the moderating influence of organizational support. Journal of Applied Psychology, 94(1), 254.
Wang, P., Garcia, E. R., Chen, C., & Yim, I. S. (2023). Does perceived support moderate the link between acculturative stress and problematic eating behaviors? The role of family, significant other, and friend support. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 56(6), 1075–1086.
Wirtz, P. H., & von Känel, R. (2017). Psychological stress, inflammation, and coronary heart disease. Current Cardiology Reports, 19, 1–10.
Wise, R. A., & Rompre, P.-P. (1989). Brain dopamine and reward. Annual Review of Psychology, 40(1), 191–225.
Xie, W., Berry, A., Lustig, C., Deldin, P., & Zhang, W. (2019). Poor sleep quality and compromised visual working memory capacity. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 25(6), 583–594.
Yao, M.-H. (2008). The relationships among work related stress, health status, and physical activity participation of nurses in teaching hospitals in Taipei, Taiwan [PhD Thesis]. University of the Incarnate Word.
電子全文 Fulltext
本電子全文僅授權使用者為學術研究之目的,進行個人非營利性質之檢索、閱讀、列印。請遵守中華民國著作權法之相關規定,切勿任意重製、散佈、改作、轉貼、播送,以免觸法。
論文使用權限 Thesis access permission:校內校外完全公開 unrestricted
開放時間 Available:
校內 Campus: 已公開 available
校外 Off-campus: 已公開 available


紙本論文 Printed copies
紙本論文的公開資訊在102學年度以後相對較為完整。如果需要查詢101學年度以前的紙本論文公開資訊,請聯繫圖資處紙本論文服務櫃台。如有不便之處敬請見諒。
開放時間 available 已公開 available

QR Code