本研究以現代建築工程為背景，探討材料創新在施工效率、永續建築與產業轉型中的關鍵角色，並以預鑄水泥牆板作為分析案例。隨著都市密度提升與綠色法規推動，傳統牆體建材面臨技術與環保上的挑戰，預鑄水泥牆板因具備模組化生產、施工效率高、減碳明確等優勢，成為新興材料之一。本文透過文獻回顧與三項不同場域的應用案例，實際比較預鑄水泥牆板與傳統建材在工期、成本、環境衝擊等面向的差異，並輔以 SWOT 分析與波特五力模型，系統性分析該材料的市場潛力與推動限制。研究結果顯示，預鑄水泥牆板在施工期縮短、碳排降低、品質穩定性方面具明顯優勢，惟初期投資、施工彈性與產業接受度仍為限制因素。
研究不僅揭示預鑄水泥牆板作為材料創新方案的實務價值，也提出未來導入策略與政策建議，以促進創新建材於建築產業之擴散與應用深化。

This study investigates material innovation in the context of modern architectural engineering, using precast concrete wall panels as a representative case. As urban density increases and environmental regulations tighten, traditional wall materials face limitations in both efficiency and sustainability. Precast systems, featuring modular production, shortened construction periods, and measurable carbon reduction, have emerged as a viable innovative solution. The research combines literature review with three applied case studies across different building sectors to compare precast and conventional materials in terms of construction time, cost, and environmental impact. SWOT analysis and Porter’s Five Forces framework are applied to assess the product’s market potential and structural limitations. Results indicate that precast wall panels significantly improve efficiency, reduce emissions, and ensure construction quality. However, challenges remain regarding upfront capital investment, on-site flexibility, and industry adoption.
This study highlights the practical value of precast wall panels as a material innovation and offers strategic and policy recommendations to promote their wider use in the construction industry.

論文審定書 i
誌謝 ii
摘要 iii
Abstract iv
目錄 vi
圖目錄 viii
表目錄 ix
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的與意義 5
第三節 研究範圍與方法 7
第四節 論文結構 10
第二章 文獻探討 11
第一節 建材總覽 11
第二節 預鑄水泥牆板產業概況 12
第三節 國際建築政策與預鑄建材發展 13
第四節 台灣預鑄建材產業現況分析 15
第三章 研究方法 16
第一節 研究設計 16
第四章 預鑄水泥牆板應用效益與企業策略分析 19
第一節 T公司預鑄水泥牆板應用成效實證分析 19
第二節 T公司在預鑄建材市場之SWOT策略分析 23
第三節 T公司於預鑄建材產業之五力分析 27
第五章 研究結論與建議 29
第一節 研究結論 29
第二節 產業發展與政策建議勢 31
第三節 研究貢獻與未來展望 33
參考文獻 35
附錄(A) 37
附錄(B) 38
附錄(C) 39
附錄(D) 40
附錄(E) 41

一、 英文文獻
Al-Hussein, M., Al-Hussein, A., & Al-Hussein, R. (2021). Market penetration of precast concrete wall panels: Challenges and opportunities. Journal of Construction Economics and Management, 147(5), 04021038.
Al-Shahri, A. M., Al-Shahri, M. A., & Al-Jabri, A. (2021). Thermal performance of precast concrete wall panels with phase change materials. Energy and Buildings, 231, 110594. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2020.110594
Building and Construction Authority. (2022). Green Mark criteria for new buildings. Retrieved March 20, 2025, from https://www1.bca.gov.sg/
Construction and Planning Agency, Ministry of the Interior. (2020). Taiwan EEWH green building evaluation manual (6th ed.). Retrieved from https://www.cpami.gov.tw/
Huang, Z., & Chen, L. (2023). Simplified analytical methods for prefabricated concrete wall panel building system with alveolar-type joints. Buildings, 13(5), 1177. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13051177
Khan, M. A., Khan, A. H., & Khan, S. M. A. (2023). Green building standards and the adoption of precast concrete wall panels: An international perspective. Building and Environment, 239, 110241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2023.110241
Kim, J. H., Park, S. H., & Lee, K. S. (2020). Construction efficiency and quality control of precast concrete wall panels in high-rise buildings. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 146(4), 04020030. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0001772
Lee, K. S., Kim, J. H., & Park, S. H. (2019). Development and performance evaluation of fiber-reinforced precast concrete wall panels. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 31(10), 04019232. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0002861
Prusty, J. K., Patro, S. K., & Singh, S. (2013). Fiber reinforced aerated concrete: A review. Construction and Building Materials, 42, 240–245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.01.022
Shaaban, I. G., & Hussein, A. A. (2023). A review on precast structural concrete walls and connections. Construction Materials, 26(3), 245–258. https://doi.org/10.1177/13694332231191073
Zhang, L., Li, X., & Liu, Y. (2022). Life cycle assessment of precast concrete wall panels compared to traditional materials. Journal of Cleaner Production, 356, 131906. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.131906
Zuo, J., Zhao, Z., & Zhao, X. (2017). Opportunities and challenges of modular construction in the building industry. Procedia Engineering, 196, 682–689. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.08.038