Responsive image
博碩士論文 etd-0529126-141651 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0529126-141651
論文名稱
Title
公司控制型態對ESG表現之影響—兼論高管基層薪資差異之調節效果
Corporate Control Types and ESG Performance — The Moderating Effect of the Executive–Employee Pay Gap
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
50
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2026-06-15
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2026-06-15
關鍵字
Keywords
公司控制型態、高管基層薪資差異、TESG永續發展評分、ESG表現、調節效果
corporate control types, executive–employee pay gap, TESG sustainability ratings, ESG performance, moderating effect
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 70 次,被下載 6 次
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 70 times, has been downloaded 6 times.
中文摘要
永續發展已成為企業經營與公司治理的重要議題,公司能否有效落實環境、社會及公司治理相關永續決策,除了受到外部制度規範影響外,亦與內部治理結構及資源配置方式有關。現有研究多著重於單一治理因素與ESG表現的關聯,較少探討不同治理機制共同作用下公司永續發展表現是否存在差異。因此,本研究以公司控制型態為核心,進一步分析高管基層薪資差異如何調節公司控制型態與TESG永續發展評分的關係,提供公司治理結構與薪酬制度連結企業永續成效的實證證據。
本研究以2016年至2024年臺灣上市及上櫃公司為研究對象,採用台灣經濟新報資料庫的TESG永續發展評分來衡量公司永續表現,並依公司控制型態區分為公股主導、共治型態、單一家族主導及專業經理人治理。透過納入年度固定效果的基準迴歸模型,檢視不同公司控制型態與TESG分數及環境、社會、公司治理三大構面的關聯,並加入公司控制型態與高管基層薪資差異的交互作用項,以檢驗薪資差異是否具有調節效果。
實證結果顯示相較於公股主導企業,共治型態、單一家族主導及專業經理人治理對TESG分數及三大構面皆呈現顯著負向關聯,其中以社會構面所呈現的差異最為明顯;而高管基層薪資差異在基準迴歸模型中與TESG分數及三大構面皆呈現顯著正向關聯,表示薪資差異可能具有績效誘因效果。進一步觀察交互作用模型可知,三種控制型態與薪資差異的交互作用項在TESG分數、環境構面及社會構面皆呈現顯著正向關聯,顯示薪資差異具有調節效果。此結果說明,當薪資差異所反映的績效誘因較為明確時,管理階層對永續決策的重視程度及相關政策的執行情形可能有所不同,且非公股主導企業與公股主導企業之間的永續表現差距會隨薪資差異擴大而縮小。
Abstract
Sustainable development has become an important issue in corporate management and corporate governance. Whether firms can effectively implement sustainability-related decisions concerning environmental, social, and governance issues is shaped not only by external institutional regulations, but is also closely related to internal governance structures and resource allocation mechanisms. Existing studies have largely focused on the association between individual governance factors and ESG performance, while relatively limited attention has been paid to whether corporate sustainability performance differs when multiple governance mechanisms operate jointly. Accordingly, this study focuses on corporate control types and further examines how the executive–employee pay gap moderates the relationship between corporate control types and TESG sustainability ratings, thereby providing empirical evidence on the linkage between corporate governance structures, compensation systems, and corporate sustainability outcomes.
This study examines companies listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange and Taipei Exchange from 2016 to 2024. Corporate sustainability performance is measured using the TESG sustainability ratings provided by the Taiwan Economic Journal database. Firms are classified into four corporate control types: government-controlled, co-governance, single-family-controlled, and professionally managed firms. A baseline regression model with year fixed effects is employed to examine the associations between different corporate control types and the overall TESG score as well as its three dimensions—environmental, social, and governance. Interaction terms between corporate control types and the executive–employee pay gap are then included to test whether the pay gap has a moderating effect.
The empirical results show that, compared with government-controlled firms, co-governance, single-family-controlled, and professionally managed firms are significantly and negatively associated with the overall TESG score and all three ESG dimensions, with the most pronounced differences observed in the social dimension. In the baseline regression model, the executive–employee pay gap is significantly and positively associated with the overall TESG score and all three ESG dimensions, suggesting that the pay gap may reflect a performance incentive effect. Further analysis of the interaction model shows that the interaction terms between the three non-government control types and the executive–employee pay gap are significantly positive for the overall TESG score and the environmental and social dimensions, indicating that the pay gap has a moderating effect. These findings suggest that when the performance incentives reflected by the pay gap are more pronounced, managerial attention to sustainability-related decisions and the implementation of related policies may differ, and the sustainability performance gap between non-government-controlled firms and government-controlled firms becomes narrower as the pay gap increases.
目次 Table of Contents
論文審定書………….…..........................................................i
誌謝………….….....................................................................ii
摘要………….…....................................................................iii
Abstract………….…..............................................................iv
目錄………….…....................................................................vi
圖次………….…..................................................................viii
表次………….…....................................................................ix
第一章 研究動機與目的...……….….....................................1
第二章 文獻探討...……….….................................................4
第一節 單一家族主導、共治型態與ESG表現………….….4
第二節 公股主導、專業經理人治理與ESG表現.................6
第三節 股權結構與ESG表現………….….............................8
第四節 經理人薪酬與ESG表現………….….........................9
第五節 薪資差異對控制型態與ESG關係之調節效果.........9
第三章 資料與研究方法………….…..................................14
第一節 資料來源………….…..............................................14
第二節 研究假說………….…..............................................14
第三節 實證模型.………….….............................................15
第四節 變數定義………….…..............................................16
第四章 估計結果與分析………….…..................................21
第一節 基準迴歸模型(Baseline Regression Model)......21
(一) 公司控制型態變數之估計結果………….…................21
(二) 股權結構變數之估計結果………….…........................24
(三) 薪資差異變數之估計結果………….…........................25
(四) 其他控制變數之估計結果………….…........................26
第二節 交互作用模型(Interaction Model)………….….29
(一) 共治型態 × 薪資差異………….…................................29
(二) 單一家族主導 × 薪資差異………….…........................30
(三) 專業經理人治理 × 薪資差異………….…....................30
(四) 小結:研究假說檢定結果………….…........................31
第五章 結論與建議………….…..........................................34
參考文獻………….….........................………….…..............37
參考文獻 References
中文文獻
王思閔(2019)。政府持股、公司治理評鑑與公司績效關聯性之研究。國立高雄大學金融管理學系碩士論文。
余俊毅(2024)。公司控制型態與研發支出之關聯:針對臺灣上市上櫃公司的研究。國立中山大學中國與亞太區域研究所碩士論文。
吳佳穎(2023)。ESG與企業韌性之關聯性研究。國立臺灣師範大學管理研究所碩士論文。
吳昱旻(2025)。董監、經理人及主要股東持股、財務績效與ESG成效之關聯。銘傳大學會計學系碩士論文。
李宥萱(2023)。家族企業與ESG績效。逢甲大學財稅學系碩士論文。
邱慈觀、黃啟瑞(2019)。治理結構對企業社會責任的影響。中山管理評論,27(3),511-550。
林子馨(2023)。環境社會治理風險與企業財務績效之關聯性:從董事會和經理人特性來探討。中原大學會計學系碩士論文。
傅浚映(2021)。家族企業與企業社會責任專一化:以臺灣上市公司為例。管理學報,38(4),445-476。
黃博(2022)。股權結構與ESG風險評分之關聯性。中原大學會計學系碩士論文。
楊舒怡(2019)。探討專業經理人、法人持股以及獨立董事對家族企業多角化之影響。國立臺北科技大學經營管理系碩士論文。
廖瓊禎(2024)。企業ESG表現與經理人薪酬之關聯性。國立臺灣大學會計學系碩士論文。
趙湘珽(2021)。集團企業控制型態轉換與公司價值及財務績效之關聯性探討:以臺灣上市櫃集團企業為例。國立成功大學會計研究所碩士論文。
劉又萱(2023)。董監事薪酬結構、公司組織型態對ESG評等之影響。朝陽科技大學保險金融管理系碩士論文。
劉美纓、丁碧慧、朱奐聿(2014)。企業社會責任與公司治理、公司績效之關連性研究。第17屆科際整合管理研討會論文集,17-30。
陳芷瑩(2015)。集中控股、控股結構與分析師追蹤意願。國立陽明交通大學財務金融研究所碩士論文。
陳治綸(2024)。ESG分數對臺灣上市公司高階經理人薪酬影響。國立臺灣大學經濟學系碩士論文。
陳冠誠(2024)。員工流動率和不同階層薪資差異對ESG績效之影響。中原大學國際商學碩士學位學程碩士論文。
陳慧玲(2019)。探討專業經理人、股權結構與控制對家族企業之影響。國立臺北科技大學經營管理系碩士論文。
盧沛妤(2025)。競爭策略對薪酬差距之影響:探討ESG調節效果。東海大學財務金融學系碩士論文。
謝霈瑀(2024)。家族控制與公司ESG表現。國立彰化師範大學財務金融技術學系行政管理碩士論文。
瞿詩紘(2024)。股權結構與ESG表現之關聯:以臺灣上市櫃公司為例。國立陽明交通大學經營管理研究所碩士論文。
英文文獻
Adams, J. S. (1963). Toward an understanding of inequity. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 67(5), 422–436.
Adams, J. S. (1965). Inequity in social exchange. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (pp. 267–299). Academic Press.
Eccles, R. G., Ioannou, I., & Serafeim, G. (2014). The impact of corporate sustainability on organizational processes and performance. Management Science, 60(11), 2835-2857.
Fang, X., Zhang, X., & Hou, D. (2025). Is the ESG performance of state-owned enterprises becoming a pivotal role?—Based on the empirical evidence from Chinese listed firms. Sustainability, 17(11), 5072.
Li, X., Wang, X., Zhao, Z., & Zhao, Q. (2025). ESG ratings, executive pay-for-performance sensitivity and within-firm pay gap. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 12, 599. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04908-7
Li, Y. (2025). SOE’s ESG performance on financial flexibility: The evidence from the Hong Kong stock market. arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2502.14261
Liao, E., & Jesmin, F. H. (2023). Corporate ownership and firm’s ESG performance: A study of Swedish listed firms. Uppsala University, Department of Business Studies, Master’s thesis.
Lins, K. V., Servaes, H., & Tamayo, A. (2017). Social capital, trust, and firm performance: The value of corporate social responsibility during the financial crisis. The Journal of Finance, 72(4), 1785-1824.
Luo, K., Gao, T., Tian, G. G., & Yao, D. (2025). Green is the new gold: The role of professional managers in enhancing ESG performance in Chinese state-owned enterprises. The British Accounting Review. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2025.101705
Octavio, M. F. R., Setiawan, D., Aryani, Y. A., & Arifin, T. (2025). Ownership structure and ESG performance: An empirical analysis of Indonesian companies. Asian Journal of Accounting Research. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJAR-10-2024-0449
網站
台灣經濟新報。ESG是什麼?6大企業落實ESG方法、評分機制一次看!檢索於2026年6月5日,取自https://www.tejwin.com/insight/esg/
台灣經濟新報。股權結構(控制持股與董監結構)。檢索於2026年6月5日,取自https://www.tej.com.tw/tejdoc/db-document/tw/wcg2.html
陳世哲、曹瓊文(2021)。臺灣家族企業有走向「去家族化」之路嗎?哈佛商業評論。檢索於2026年6月5日,取自https://www.hbrtaiwan.com/article/20505/a-way-for-taiwanese-family-businesses-to-de-family
臺灣證券交易所公司治理中心。企業永續發展簡介。檢索於2026年6月5日,取自https://cgc.twse.com.tw/front/responsibility
電子全文 Fulltext
本電子全文僅授權使用者為學術研究之目的,進行個人非營利性質之檢索、閱讀、列印。請遵守中華民國著作權法之相關規定,切勿任意重製、散佈、改作、轉貼、播送,以免觸法。
論文使用權限 Thesis access permission:校內校外完全公開 unrestricted
開放時間 Available:
校內 Campus: 已公開 available
校外 Off-campus: 已公開 available


紙本論文 Printed copies
紙本論文的公開資訊在102學年度以後相對較為完整。如果需要查詢101學年度以前的紙本論文公開資訊,請聯繫圖資處紙本論文服務櫃台。如有不便之處敬請見諒。
開放時間 available 已公開 available

QR Code