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博碩士論文 etd-0530124-194310 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0530124-194310
論文名稱
Title
糖尿病照護品質分析
Analysis of the Quality of Diabetes Care
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
88
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2024-05-11
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2024-06-30
關鍵字
Keywords
PEST分析、第二型糖尿病、危險因子防治、KPI和OKR管理制度、SGLT2i
PEST Analysis, Type 2 Diabetes, Risk Factor Prevention, KPI and OKR Management Systems, SGLT2i
統計
Statistics
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The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 47 times, has been downloaded 0 times.
中文摘要
台灣自2001年實施的糖尿病照護網廣受好評,但隨著照護品質提升,盡責指標已目前無法全面反映照護品質,特別是使用SGTL2i 藥物治療帶來器官的保護效果和病人自身的健康識能和衛教的培力,加強危險因子的防治。想要透過研究了解目前糖尿病照護網的管理制度,以盡責指標來評估照護品質是否還能跟上時代的腳步,整個管理制度是否能面對當下糖尿病公衛和經濟的挑戰。
本研究目的是針對目前糖尿病照護面臨的趨勢和挑戰作本質探討,透過PEST分析了解台灣總體醫療體系對糖尿病照護的現況影響,針對關鍵績效指標 (KPI)和目標與關鍵結果 (OKR)管理制度的了解,探討更好的管理制度融入醫療管理和更好的照護指標提升整個照護品質和經濟效益。透過專家深度訪談法以半結構式方式進行,分析方式是用主題式分析,從專家的看法進一步去挖掘可能的相關問題和調整方向。受訪專家皆認為原有盡責指標在效度信度和操作面都能反映照護品質,但應加入新的指標以應對醫療科技進步和新的治療方向。並強調照護品質的評估應強調延緩和避免糖尿病慢性併發症的發生,照護指標以SGTL2i藥物和胰島素藥物使用率、糖尿病腎病變照護情形和身體質量指數整體評估,還有低血糖發生率被認為是最具指標性。專家建議糖尿病患者都納入糖尿病照護網和透過媒體對全民進行衛教,來避免新生糖尿病的發生,提高經常性醫療保健支出至GDP的8%。
本研究結論是在自2018年進入VUCA(波動性、不確定性、複雜性、模糊性)的世代加上Covid 19疫情的衝擊,敏捷應變的管理制度更顯得非常重要,OKR+KPI管理制度兼具恆定和彈性,可以提升糖尿病整體照護品質,發揮更大的醫療效能。但台灣糖尿病照護品質與鄰近日韓相比,雖有高滿意度仍有進步的空間。
Abstract
The diabetes care network implemented in Taiwan since 2001 has been widely praised. However, as the quality of care has improved, the current accountability indicators can no longer fully reflect the quality of care, especially concerning the organ protection effects brought by the use of SGLT2i medications and the enhancement of patients' health literacy and health education, which strengthen the prevention and control of risk factors. This study aims to understand the current management system of the diabetes care network and evaluate whether the accountability indicators still keep pace with the times, and whether the entire management system can face the contemporary public health and economic challenges of diabetes.
The purpose of this study is to explore the trends and challenges currently faced by diabetes care, using PEST analysis to understand the impact of Taiwan's overall medical system on the current status of diabetes care. This study examines the understanding of key performance indicators (KPI) and objectives and key results (OKR) management systems, exploring better management systems to be integrated into medical management and better care indicators to enhance the overall quality of care and economic benefits. In-depth expert interviews were conducted using a semi-structured method, with thematic analysis employed to further explore possible related issues and adjustment directions from the perspectives of the experts. The interviewed experts all believed that the original accountability indicators could reflect the quality of care in terms of validity, reliability, and operational aspects but suggested that new indicators should be added to address advances in medical technology and new treatment directions. They emphasized that the evaluation of care quality should focus on delaying and preventing the occurrence of chronic complications of diabetes. Care indicators such as the usage rates of SGLT2i medications and insulin, the status of diabetic nephropathy care, and the overall assessment of body mass index, as well as the incidence rate of hypoglycemia, were considered the most indicative. Experts recommended that all diabetic patients be included in the diabetes care network and that public health education be conducted through the media to prevent the onset of new diabetes cases and to increase common healthcare expenditures to 8% of GDP.
The conclusion of this study is that in the era of VUCA (Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity, Ambiguity) that began in 2018, coupled with the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, an agile management system has become even more important. The OKR+KPI management system, which combines constancy and flexibility, can improve the overall quality of diabetes care and enhance medical efficiency. However, compared to neighboring countries such as Japan and South Korea, there is still room for improvement in the quality of diabetes care in Taiwan, despite the high satisfaction levels.

目次 Table of Contents
論文審定書i
誌謝ii
摘要iv
Abstractv
目錄viii
圖目錄ix
表目錄x
第一章 緒論1
第一節 研究背景與動機1
第二節 研究目的5
第三節 研究流程6
第二章 文獻探討7
第一節 糖尿病照護品質現況7
第二節 PEST分析17
第三節 KPI與OKR20
第三章 研究方法29
第一節 研究架構29
第二節 研究設計30
第三節 訪談對象及研究訪談主題32
第四節 資料整理分析35
第四章 實證結果38
第一節 糖尿病照護品質與趨勢38
第二節 糖尿病照護制度PEST分析43
第三節 糖尿病照護品質與績效管理效能分析49
第五章 結論與建議51
參考文獻55
附錄58
參考文獻 References
一、 英文文獻
American Diabetes Association. (2018). Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2018 Abridged for Primary Care Providers. Clin Diabetes, 36 (1): 14–37.
King, P., Peacock, I., & Donnelly, R. (1999). The UK prospective diabetes study (UKPDS): clinical and therapeutic implications for type 2 diabetes. British journal of clinical pharmacology, 48(5), 643.
Seaquist, E. R., Miller, M. E., Bonds, D. E., Feinglos, M., Goff Jr, D. C., Peterson, K., ... & Accord Investigators. (2012). The impact of frequent and unrecognized hypoglycemia on mortality in the ACCORD study. Diabetes Care, 35(2), 409-414.

二、 中文文獻
李佩賢、張弘育、董淳武、徐永建、雷振宙、張洵浩、施雅雪、林俊良(2009)。一個容易被忽略的徵兆:微白蛋白尿。內科學誌,20(4),275-284。
林志弘(2023)。第2型糖尿病病患腎功能惡化之新型預測模式的發展。國立台灣大學臨床醫學研究所博士論文。
張祺玩(2010)。糖尿病醫療給付改善方案之醫療盡責度與照護結果之相關性。長榮大學醫務管理學系(所)學位論文。
郭巾慈、蔡宜倫、翁林仲、蕭雅娟、張延瑞、方怡謨、陳珏曇、胡曉雲、蔡景耀(2020)。以人工智慧決策分析糖尿病視網膜病變影像。北市醫學雜誌,1-17-0093。
陳世真、程景煜(2009)。台灣地區視網膜病變的盛行和衝擊-相關文獻的回顧。中華民國眼科醫學會雜誌,48(3),237-244。
陳芷嫻(2021)。論質計酬及照護連續性對糖尿病初期腎病患者醫療照護利用、費用及結果之影響。國立臺灣大學健康政策與管理研究所碩士論文。
陳翎禎(2020)。台灣糖尿病腎病變患者參與初期慢性腎臟病與糖尿病論質計酬方案對疾病預後的影響。高雄醫學大學公共衛生學系公共衛生學碩士班碩士論文。
陳智帆、陳立仁(2013)。糖尿病視網膜病變。中華民國糖尿病衛教學會會訊,9(3),13-20。
黃如來(2023)。早期糖尿病共照網收案與其臨床預後之相關性探討。中山醫學大學醫學研究所碩士論文。

三、 網路資料
IDF Diabetes Atlas. (2021). IDF Diabetes Atlas 2021. Retrieved from: https://diabetesatlas.org/atlas/tenth-edition/
吳儀文(2023)。2023國際糖尿病治療指引改版!最新指引「去階層化」強調4面向重要性。取自:https://www.healthnews.com.tw/article/59900
沈佩瑤(2023)。專家籲增加經常性醫療保健支出GDP占比提升到8%。取自:https://www.cna.com.tw/news/ahel/202310140164.aspx
彭子姍、林倖妃(2024)。【褪色的世界第一】醫療本業利潤剩1%!臺大醫院院長吳明賢:若我是企業CEO,老早被開除。取自:https://www.cw.com.tw/aging/article/5129699
彭子姍、林倖妃(2024)。世界第一的健保,可能看不好你的病 壽命輸韓國、糖尿病死亡率是日本7倍。取自:https://www.cw.com.tw/article/5129668
羅紀琼(2022)。全民健保醫療費用知多少?─以糖尿病為例。取自:https://www.ctee.com.tw/news/20221228700900-431308
蘇璽文(2023)。糖尿病患者預估已突破250萬人次 半數糖尿病患者恐深陷心腎共病危機而不自知。取自:https://money.udn.com/money/story/5724/7573606
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