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博碩士論文 etd-0606124-230931 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0606124-230931
論文名稱
Title
淨零碳排下台灣石油化學工業碳排放與財務績效分析
An Investigation on the Relationship between Carbon Emissions and Financial Performance in Taiwan's Petrochemical Industry under the Net Zero Objectives
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
65
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2024-06-17
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2024-08-08
關鍵字
Keywords
碳關稅、碳費政策、減碳方針、碳排放強度、財務績效
Carbon Border Tax, Carbon Fee, Carbon Reduction Policy, Carbon Emission Intensity, Financial Performance
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 189 次,被下載 5
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 189 times, has been downloaded 5 times.
中文摘要
2023年底舉辦的第28屆聯合國氣候變化大會(The 28th Conference of The Parties, COP 28)表明「轉型脫離所有化石燃料」。作為台灣經濟成長的重要推手,石油化學工業因其主要原料為石油,且製程高度依賴燃燒化石燃料,面臨著巨大的減碳壓力,以因應全球2050年淨零碳排的目標。本研究旨在從法規、技術與財務三個面向,探討淨零碳排趨勢下,台灣石化業將受到的影響。首先,本研究透過文獻回顧,模擬分析歐盟碳邊境調整機制(Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism, CBAM)及其他國家碳關稅對台灣石化業的潛在衝擊。其次,彙整石化業減碳的三大策略,包括製程優化與創新、材料循環,以及碳捕捉、封存與再利用技術,以降低碳排放所帶來的額外成本與負面影響。最後,本研究通過實證模型,探討石化業碳排放強度對財務績效的關係,旨在探討經濟與環境效益間的複雜關係。研究結果表明,石化業的碳排放強度對財務績效呈倒U型關係,存在最適水平,符合過猶不及效應(Too-Much-of-A-Good-Thing, TMGT)。而較高環境執行程度的企業與石化業上中游業者的碳排放強度對財務績效影響將呈現過少好事的效應(Too-Little-of-A-Good-Thing, TLGT),意即只有當環境績效達到一定水平後,才會對財務績效產生正面影響。
Abstract
At the end of 2023, the 28th Conference of the Parties (COP 28) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change declared the goal of "transitioning away from all fossil fuels." Taiwan's petrochemical industry, a key driver of its economic growth, faces immense pressure to reduce carbon emissions due to its reliance on oil and fossil fuels, aligning with the global target of net-zero carbon emissions by 2050. This research explores the impacts on Taiwan's petrochemical industry from regulatory, technological, and financial perspectives.
Firstly, a literature review simulates the potential impacts of the European Union's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) and other countries' carbon tariffs on Taiwan's petrochemical industry. Secondly, it consolidates three major carbon reduction strategies: process optimization and innovation, material recycling, and carbon capture, storage, and utilization technologies, to mitigate additional costs and negative impacts. Finally, the study uses an empirical model to investigate the relationship between carbon emission intensity and financial performance, elucidating the trade-offs between economic and environmental benefits.
The findings indicate that carbon emission intensity exhibits an inverted U-shaped relationship with financial performance, suggesting an optimal level aligning with the Too-Much-of-A-Good-Thing (TMGT) effect. For companies with higher environmental execution and upstream, as well as midstream petrochemical enterprises, the impact follows the Too-Little-of-A-Good-Thing (TLGT) effect, implying positive financial impacts occur only when environmental execution reaches a certain threshold.
目次 Table of Contents
論文審定書 i
摘 要 ii
Abstract iii
目 錄 iv
圖 次 v
表 次 vi
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景 1
第二節 研究動機 3
第三節 研究目的 4
第二章 文獻回顧 6
第一節 歐盟碳邊境調整機制介紹與潛在影響 6
第二節 台灣氣候變遷因應法 9
第三節 石化業碳排放特性與減碳方針 13
第四節 碳排放表現對財務績效間關係 24
第三章 資料來源、假說建立與研究方法 27
第一節 資料來源與樣本選擇 27
第二節 假說建立 30
第三節 變數定義與衡量 33
第四節 實證模型 37
第四章 實證結果與分析 39
第一節 敘述統計 39
第二節 相關性分析 40
第三節 迴歸分析結果 41
第四節 穩健性檢測 45
第五章 結論與建議 48
第一節 研究總結 48
第二節 研究限制與未來研究方向 50
參考文獻 51
附 錄 57
附錄一 2022年石化業上市櫃企業 57

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