Responsive image
博碩士論文 etd-0609121-170900 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0609121-170900
論文名稱
Title
老人照護與遺產分配之賽局分析
A game-theoretic approach to elderly care and bequests to children
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
43
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2021-06-25
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2021-07-09
關鍵字
Keywords
賽局、老人照護、遺產、利他主義、不肖子定理
game theory, elderly care, bequests, altruism, the Rotten Kid Theorem
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 323 次,被下載 86
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 323 times, has been downloaded 86 times.
中文摘要
本文探討子女對年邁父母的照顧問題。照顧會付出成本,但同時有機會得到更大份額的遺產或生前贈與。在老人照顧與遺贈可能相關聯的大背景下,本研究聚焦於家庭內之老人照顧問題。文中針對不同類型的家庭互動結構,分別設計各自適合的模型,並且從賽局理論的觀點,探討各個賽局的Nash均衡。更準確地說,在父母擁有完全訊息的假設下,同時考量家庭成員各自的利他因素,以及子女的類型(例如:孝子或不肖子)之後,本文分別檢視在動態、靜態與合作賽局之下的Nash均衡結果。本研究發現父母與小孩之間的互動模式,以及利他程度確實會對老人是否受到照顧有所影響。在某些特定的互動結構之下,家中老人可能出現老無所依的窘境。
Abstract
This article discusses the issue of children's care for elderly parents. The care will cost, but at the same time there will be a chance to get a larger share of the inheritance or bequests. Under the background that elderly care and bequests may be related, this research focuses on the care of the elderly in the family. According to different types of family interaction structures, the article designs their own suitable models, and discusses the Nash equilibrium of each game from the perspective of game theory. To be more precise, under the assumption that the parents have complete information, while considering the altruistic factors of the family members and the types of children (for example: dutiful or the rotten kid), this article examines the dynamic, static, and cooperative games respectively. The Nash equilibrium result. I find that the interaction pattern between parents and children and the degree of altruism do have an impact on whether the elderly are cared for. Under certain specific interactive structures, the elderly in the family may be in a dilemma of being helpless.
目次 Table of Contents
論文審定書 i
謝辭 ii
摘要 iii
Abstract iv
目錄 v
圖目錄 vi
表目錄 vii
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機與目的 1
第二節 本文架構 3
第二章 文獻回顧與法規 4
第一節 文獻回顧 4
第二節 相關法規 7
第三章 理論模型 9
第一節 模型假設 9
第二節 動態賽局 10
第三節 靜態賽局 24
第四章 結論與建議 32
參考文獻 34

參考文獻 References
中文部分
1. 王育鵬(2007),策略性遺產動機與最適遺產稅率,南華大學經濟學研究所碩士論文。
英文部分
1. Alonso‐Carrera, J., Caballe, J., & Raurich, X. (2007). Aspirations, habit formation, and bequest motive. The Economic Journal, 117(520), 813-836.
2. Becker, G. S. (1974). A theory of social interactions. Journal of Political Economy, 82(6), 1063-1093.
3. Becker, G. S. (1976). Altruism, egoism, and genetic fitness: Economics and sociobiology. Journal of Economic Literature, 14(3), 817-826.
4. Byrne, D., Goeree, M. S., Hiedemann, B., & Stern, S. (2009). Formal home health care, informal care, and family decision making. International Economic Review, 50(4), 1205-1242.
5. Guo, R., & Zhang, J. (2020). The Effects of Children's Gender Composition on Filial Piety and Old-Age Support. The Economic Journal, 130(632), 2497-2525.
6. Horioka, C. Y., Gahramanov, E., Hayat, A., & Tang, X. (2018). Why do children take care of their elderly parents? Are the Japanese any different? International Economic Review, 59(1), 113-136.
7. Leider, S., Möbius, M. M., Rosenblat, T., & Do, Q. A. (2009). Directed altruism and enforced reciprocity in social networks. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 124(4), 1815-1851.
8. Porter, M., Adams, A. (2016). For love or reward? Characterising preferences for giving to parents in an experimental setting. The Economic Journal, 126(598), 2424-2445.
9. Salm, M. (2011). The effect of pensions on longevity: Evidence from union army veterans. The Economic Journal, 121(552), 595-619.
網路資料
1. 許雅綿,2020/9/18,「他把財產全給兒,卻遭棄養沒有任何生活費!死後一毛錢都不想給孩子,該怎麼做?」,網址:https://reurl.cc/eEmv8b,最後瀏覽日期:2021/6/5。
2. 吳挺絹,2021/1/26,「兄弟姐妹分了財產,卻不付照顧父母扶養費!我可以向他們要求分擔嗎?」,網址:https://reurl.cc/NrZ1Xe,最後瀏覽日期:2021/6/5。
3. 國家發展委員會,網址:https://pop-proj.ndc.gov.tw/chart.aspx?c=1&uid=61&pid=60,最後瀏覽日期:2021/6/5。
4. 全國法規資料,民法416 條 申請撤銷贈與,網址:https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawSingle.aspx?flno=416&pcode=B0000001,最後瀏覽日期:2021//6/5。
5. 全國法規資料,民法1145 條 不孝條款,網址:https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawSingle.aspx?flno=1145&pcode=B0000001,最後瀏覽日期:2021//6/5。
6. 全國法規資料,民法1223 條,網址:https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawSingle.aspx?flno=1223&pcode=B0000001,最後瀏覽日期:2021//6/5。
電子全文 Fulltext
本電子全文僅授權使用者為學術研究之目的,進行個人非營利性質之檢索、閱讀、列印。請遵守中華民國著作權法之相關規定,切勿任意重製、散佈、改作、轉貼、播送,以免觸法。
論文使用權限 Thesis access permission:校內校外完全公開 unrestricted
開放時間 Available:
校內 Campus: 已公開 available
校外 Off-campus: 已公開 available


紙本論文 Printed copies
紙本論文的公開資訊在102學年度以後相對較為完整。如果需要查詢101學年度以前的紙本論文公開資訊,請聯繫圖資處紙本論文服務櫃台。如有不便之處敬請見諒。
開放時間 available 已公開 available

QR Code