後悔是工作中都會存在的情緒，源自於決策結果未盡理想，對於後續決策和認知過程有著重大影響。本研究探討決策後後悔與創意解決問題能力之聯繫，創意解決問題能力是組織成長和適應力的關鍵能力。研究考察了個人在經歷後悔時可能採取的三種不同應對方式(逃避、反芻、去中心化)的中介作用。此外，本研究亦探討個人的控制歸因傾向對後悔、因應策略與創意解決問題能力之的調節影響。用兩個階段的問卷進行施測，從253位年齡18歲以上、具有工作經驗的人員收集數據。研究結果顯示，後悔與創意解決問題能力存在正向關係，並由反芻正向中介，而且控制歸因傾向會調節這些關係。本研究為不同應對方式之中介作用及控制歸因傾向的調節影響提供了實證支持,有助於組織加強員工在遭遇令人後悔的決策時的創意解決問題能力。

Regret, a ubiquitous emotion experienced in the workplace, arises from suboptimal decision outcomes and plays a crucial role in shaping subsequent decision-making and cognitive processes. This study investigates the relationship between regret following decision-making and creative problem-solving capacity, an essential ability for organizational growth and adaptation. It examines the mediating roles of three distinct coping strategies individuals may adopt when experiencing regret: avoidance, rumination, and decentering. Additionally, the study explores the moderating influence of individuals' locus of control attributions on the relationship between regret, coping strategies, and creative problem-solving. Data were collected through a two-stage questionnaire from 253 individuals aged 18 and above with work experience. The results demonstrate a favorable association between regret and the capacity for creative problem-solving, facilitated by rumination, while locus of control attributions play a moderating role in these connections. This study adds to existing literature through the presentation of empirical proof regarding the intermediary functions of coping mechanisms and the regulatory impact of locus of control attributions, providing valuable perspectives on improving the creative problem-solving skills of employees following regrettable choices.

Table of Contents
Thesis Validation Letteri
Acknowledgementsii
摘要iii
Abstractiv
Table of Contentsv
List of Figuresvii
List of Tablesviii
1. Introduction1
2. Literature Review6
2.1 Decision Regret and Creative Problem-Solving Capacity6
2.2 Coping Strategies: Avoidance, Rumination and Decentering9
2.3 Locus of Control18
3. Method25
3.1 Research Structural25
3.2 Research Sample25
3.3 Measures29
3.4 Data Analysis Method34
Chapter 4: Result39
4.1 Descriptive Statistics and Correlation Analysis39
4.2 Hypothesis Testing41
Chapter 5: Discussion and Limitation53
5.1 Research Conclusion53
5.2 Practical Implications56
5.3 Limitations and Suggestions for Future Research59
References67
Annex 1 (stage 1 survey)77
Annex 2 (stage 2 survey)83

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