Responsive image
博碩士論文 etd-0715106-220842 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0715106-220842
論文名稱
Title
手持式數位電視廣播射頻調諧器RFIC之設計與實現
The Design and Implementation of RFICs for DVB-H Tuner Applications
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
131
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2006-06-27
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2006-07-15
關鍵字
Keywords
雙次轉頻架構、電路板效應、射頻調諧器、手持式數位電視廣播
DVB-H, RF tuner, Dual-conversion architecture, PCB effects
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5784 次,被下載 4390
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5784 times, has been downloaded 4390 times.
中文摘要
本論文使用EDA工具輔助設計一應用於DVB-H系統之雙次轉頻架構射頻調諧器RFIC,同時利用TSMC 0.35um SiGe BiCMOS製程實現射頻調諧器RFIC之設計。為了熟悉EDA工具輔助RFIC設計與詳盡考量PCB效應之影響,本論文對於EDA工具之時域與頻域的分析方法做一深入探討,並且使用準靜態電磁軟體將PCB效應之等效電路萃取後再進行整合模擬。射頻調諧器之關鍵性元件,包含可變增益低雜訊放大器、升頻混波器、中頻放大器、降頻混波器等皆整合於單一晶片中,晶片操作於QPSK調制模式時擁有優越的靈敏度、寬廣的動態範圍與足夠的保護比例等表現,而且具有相當低之直流功率消耗,相當適合應用於行動數位電視廣播設備上。
Abstract
This research aims to design a dual-conversion tuner RFIC for DVB-H applications with EDA tools. In order to have good understanding of the EDA tools used, both time-domain and frequency-domain simulation techniques are studied and discussed in this thesis. The designed tuner RFIC is implemented by a TSMC 0.35μm SiGe BiCMOS process. The parasitic effects from PCB interconnects are also considered in this work. We use 3-D quasi-static EM simulation tool to extract the parasitic elements for PCB interconnects, and co-simulate these parasitic elements with RFICs using circuit simulation tool. The implemented tuner RFIC integrates most key components into a single chip, including the variable-gain low noise amplifier, up-converting mixer, intermediate-frequency amplifier, and down-converting mixer. Under QPSK modulation test, the designed tuner RFIC shows a wide dynamic range with good protection ratio. In addition, it has a low power consumption and thus is suitable for use in portable digital TV equipments.
目次 Table of Contents
第一章 緒論
1.1 背景
1.2 手持式數位電視廣播系統
1.3 DVB-H系統射頻規格
1.4 章節介紹
第二章 射頻調諧器RFIC之架構研究與鏈路預算分析
2.1 射頻調諧器RFIC之系統架構
2.2 射頻調諧器RFIC之元件架構
2.3 DVB-H系統射頻調諧器鏈路預算分析
2.3.1 靈敏度分析
2.3.2 鄰近通道保護比例分析
第三章 DVB-H系統射頻調諧器RFIC設計
3.1 EDA工具分析方法探討
3.2 射頻元件設計
3.2.1 可變增益低雜訊放大器
3.2.2 升頻混波器
3.2.3 中頻放大器
3.2.4 降頻混波器
第四章 DVB-H系統射頻調諧器RFIC模擬與量測比較
4.1 射頻元件模擬與量測
4.1.1 可變增益低雜訊放大器
4.1.2 升頻混波器
4.1.3 中頻放大器
4.1.4 降頻混波器
4.2 DVB-H系統射頻調諧器RFIC之整合測試
4.2.1 連續訊號測試
4.2.2 動態範圍測試
4.2.3 鄰近通道保護比例測試
4.2.4 重疊通道保護比例測試
4.3 綜合討論
4.3.1 實驗結果討論
4.3.2 規格比較
第五章 結論
參考文獻
參考文獻 References
[1] 行政院經濟部工業局,數位視訊工業發展推動小組。 (2006). [Online]. Available: http://www.dvo.org.tw/index.asp
[2] 台灣數位電視協會. (2006). [Online]. Available: http://www.dtvc.org.tw
[3] 吉田順子 (2004, Dec. 1). 電視手機即將夢想成真. [Online]. Available: http://www.eettaiwan.com
[4] 賴文惠 (2005, Dec. 30). 行動電視技術發展趨勢. [Online]. Available: http://www.pts.org.tw/~rnd/p9/p9-1.htm
[5] G. Lee, S. Cho, K. T. Yang, Y. K. Hahm, and S. I. Lee, “Development of terrestrial DMB transmission system based on Eureka-147 system,” IEEE Trans. Consumer Electronics, vol. 51, pp. 63-68, Feb. 2005.
[6] 徐康沛 (2006, March 22). 產業瞭望─世棒經典賽帶動行動電視用戶攀升, 南韓發展DMB的啟示. [Online]. Available: http://www.digitimes.com.tw
[7] V. H. S. Ha, S. K. Choi, J. G. Jeon, G. H. Lee, and W. S. Shim, “Portable receivers for digital multimedia broadcasting,” IEEE Trans. Consumer Electronics, vol. 50, pp. 666-673, May 2004.
[8] U. Ladebusch and C. A. Liss “Terrestrial DVB (DVB-T): A broadcast technology or stationary portable and mobile use,” Proc. IEEE, vol. 94, pp. 183-193, Jan. 2006.
[9] X. D. Yang, Y. H. Song, T. J. Owens, J. Cosmas, and T. Itagaki, “Performance analysis of time slicing in DVB-H,” in Proc. Trends in Communications Symp., TIC, 2004, pp. 183-186.
[10] Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); DVB-H implementation guidelines, ETSI, TR 102 377, 2005.

[11] 陳慶永,高誌陽 (2004, Dec.). DVB-H發展現況與趨勢分析. OPENET 科技月刊 [Online]. Available: http://www.digitimes.com.tw
[12] Digital video broadcasting (DVB); Transmission system for handheld terminals (DVB-H), ETSI, EN 302 304, 2004.
[13] Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Transmission to handheld terminals (DVB-H); validation task force report, ETSI, TR 102 401, 2005.
[14] G. Faria, J. A. Henriksson, E. Stare, and P. Talmola, “DVB-H: Digital Broadcast Services to Handheld Devices,” Proc. IEEE, vol. 94, pp.194-209, Jan. 2006.
[15] M. Kornfeld, “DVB-H - the emerging standard for mobile data communication,” in Proc. IEEE Int. Consumer Electronics Symp., 2004, pp. 193-198.
[16] C. Herrero and P. Vuorimaa, “Delivery of digital television to handheld devices,” in Proc. IEEE Int. Wireless Communication Systems Symp., 2004, pp. 240-244.
[17] J. Henriksson and B. Tew, IP broadcasting to handheld devices based on DVB-T, ETSI, 2004.
[18] C. Y. Lai (2006). DVB-H系統的未來 [Online]. Available: http://cdnet.stpi.org.tw/techroom.htm
[19] NHK (2006). Transmission Systems for Digital Terrestrial Broadcasting [Online]. Available: http://www.nhk.or.jp/strl/open99/de-2/index.html
[20] S. Nakahara, M. Okano, M. Takada, and T. Kuroda, “Digital transmission scheme for ISDB-T and reception characteristics of digital terrestrial television broadcasting system in Japan,” IEEE Trans. Consumer Electronics, vol. 45, pp. 563-570, Aug. 1999.
[21] Y. Wu, E. Pliszka, B. Caron, P. Bouchard, and G. Chouinard, “Comparison of terrestrial DTV transmission systems: The ATSC 8-VSB, the DVB-T COFDM, and the ISDB-T BST OFDM,” IEEE Trans. Broadcasting, vol. 46, pp. 101-113, June 2000.
[22] Media Distribution System, Media Distribution System Product Overview, Qualcomm MediaFLO Technologies. (2006). [Online]. Available: http://www.qualcomm.com/mediaflo/index.shtml
[23] Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Framing structure, channel coding and modulation for digital Terrestrial television (DVB-T), ETSI, ETS 300 744, 1997.
[24] F. Wenzl. (2003, Aug. 6). DVB-T Portable Test Set 4T2 Application Notes:EVM and MER. [Online]. Available: http://www.adcocom.com/filemanager/download/29/450511.pdf
[25] 周致遠,陸地數位電視廣播系統調諧器射頻模組之研製,國立中山大學電機工程學系碩士論文, 民國九十三年。
[26] N. Scheinberg, R. Michels, V. Fedoroff, D. Stofman, K. Li, S. Kent, M. Waight, and D. Marz, “A GaAs Up Converter Integrated Circuit For A Double Conversion Cable TV “Set-top” Tuner,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 29, pp. 688-692, June 1994.
[27] U. Ablassmeier, W. Kellner, and H. Kniepkamp, “GaAs FET upconverter for TV tuner,” IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. 27, pp. 1156-1159, Jun. 1980.
[28] G. M. Maier, V. Armbruster, K. Clemens, G. Siegel, H. Pensens, and J. P. Fuster, “Double conversion tuner-a must for the future ?,” IEEE Trans. Consumer Electronics, vol. 38, pp. 384-388, June 1992.
[29] S. Birleson, J. Esquivel, P. Nelsen, J. Norsworthy, and K. Richter, “Silicon single-chip television tuner technology,” in IEEE Int. Conf. Consumer Electronics Tech. Dig., 2002, pp. 38-39.
[30] MT2121, Single-Chip Broadband Tuner Data Sheet, Microtune Inc., 2004.
[31] S. Sim, P. Kuhn, B. Pflaum, and C. Muschallik, “A three-band tuner for digital terrestrial and multistandard reception,” IEEE Trans. Consumer Electronics, vol. 48, pp. 709-717, Aug. 2002.
[32] B. Razavi, “Design considerations for direct-conversion receivers,” IEEE Trans. Circuits Systems-II, vol. 44, pp. 428-435, June 1997.
[33] T. Nicolay, M. Buchholz, and M. Gross, “Baseband signal processing of digital video broadcasting direct-conversion zero-IF tuners,” IEEE Trans. Consumer Electronics, vol. 51, pp. 48-53, Feb. 2005.
[34] A. A. Abidi, “Direct-conversion radio transceivers for digital communications,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 30, pp. 1399-1409, Dec. 1995.
[35] P. Antoine, P. Bauser, H. Beaulaton, M. Buchholz, D. Carey, T. Cassagnes, T. K. Chan, S. Colomines, F. Hurley, D. T. Jobling, N. Kearney, A. C. Murphy, J. Rock, D. Salle, and T. Cao-Thong, “A direct-conversion receiver for DVB-H,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 40, pp. 2536-2546, Dec. 2005.
[36] I. Mehr, “Integrated TV tuner design for multi-standard terrestrial reception,” in IEEE RFIC Conf. Dig., 2005, pp. 75-78.
[37] A. Kampe and H. Olsson, “A DVB-H receiver architecture,” in NORCHIP Conf., 2005, pp. 265-268.
[38] S. Azuma, H. Kawamura, S. Kawama, S. Toyoyama, T. Hasegawa, K. Kagoshima, M. Koutani, H. Kijima, K. Sakuno, and K. Iizuka, “A digital terrestrial television (ISDB-T) tuner for mobile applications,” in IEEE Int. Solid-State Circuits Conf., 2004, pp. 278-528.
[39] M. Buchholz, A. Schuchert, and R. Hasholzner, “Effects of tuner IQ imbalance on multicarrier-modulation systems,” in Proc. IEEE Devices, Circuit and Systems Conf., 2000, pp. 1-6.
[40] D. Saias, F. Montaudon, E. Andre, F. Bailleul, M. Bely, P. Busson, S. Dedieu, A. Dezzani, A. Moutard, G. Provins, E. Rouat, J. Roux, G. Wagner, and F. Paillardet, “A 0.12 um CMOS DVB-T tuner,” in IEEE Int. Solid-State Circuits Conf., 2005, pp. 430-431.


[41] M. Dawkins, A. P. Burdett, and N. Cowley, “A single-chip tuner for DVB-T,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 38, pp. 1307-1317, Aug. 2003.
[42] 鄭凱仁,研製採用雙次轉頻第二零中頻架構之手持式數位電視廣播接收機射頻模組,國立中山大學電機工程學系碩士論文, 民國九十四年。
[43] I. Mehr, S. Rose, S. Nesterenko, D. Paterson, R. Schreier, H. L'Bahy, S. Kidambi, M. Elliott, and S. Puckett, “A dual-conversion tuner for multi-standard terrestrial and cable reception,” in VLSI Circuits Symp. Dig., 2005, pp. 340-343.
[44] V. Rambeau, H. Brekelmans, M. Notten, K. Boyle, and J. van Sinderen, “Antenna and input stages of a 470-710 MHz silicon TV tuner for portable applications,” in Proc. ESSCIRC Solid-State Circuits Conf., 2005, pp. 239-242.
[45] Y. S. Youn, C. S. Kim, N. S. Kim, and H. K. Yu, “A 1 GHz-band low distortion up-converter with a linear in dB control VGA for digital TV tuner,” in IEEE RFIC Conf. Dig., 2001, pp. 257-260.
[46] T. W. Kim and B. Kim, “A 13-dB IIP3 Improved Low-Power CMOS RF Programmable Gain Amplifier Using Differential Circuit Transconductance Linearization for Various Terrestrial Mobile D-TV Applications,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 41, pp. 945-953, April 2006.
[47] S. Otaka, G. Takemura, and H. Tanimono, “A low-power low-noise accurate linear-in-dB variable- gain amplifier with 500-MHz bandwidth,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol.35, pp. 1942-1948, Dec. 2000.
[48] R. G. Meyer, and W. D. Mack, “A DC to 1-GHz differential monolithic variable-gain amplifier,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 26, pp. 1673-1680, Nov. 1991.

[49] W. M. C. Sansen, and R. G. Meyer, “An integrated wide-band variable-gain amplifier with maximum dynamic range, ” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. Sc-9, pp. 159-166, Aug. 1974.
[50] Y. S. Youn, C. S. Kim, N. S. Kim, and H. K. Yu, “A 1GHz-band low distortion up-converter with a linear in dB control VGA for digital TV tuner,” in IEEE RFIC Conf. Dig., 2001, pp. 257-260.
[51] T. Ducourant, P. Philippe, P. Dautriche, V. Pauker, C. Villalon, M. Pertus, and J. P. Damour, “A 3 chip GaAs double conversion TV tuner system with 70 dB image rejection,” in IEEE Int. Microwave Symp. Dig., 1989, pp. 95-98.
[52] R. Berenguer, E. Hernandez, N. Rodriguez, I. Cendoya, A. Munoz, and H. Solar, “Design of a highly integrated tuner suitable for analog and digital TV systems,” in Proc. ESSCIRC Solid-State Circuits Conf., 2004, pp. 335-338.
[54] Y. H. Kao and C. J. Yu, “A design of image reject mixer for DTV tuner,” in Proc. Asia-Pacific Microwave Conf., 2005, pp. 4.
[55] HP Advanced Design System-Circuit Simulation, Hewlett-Packard Co., April 1998.
[56] S. Jahn, M. Margraf, V. Habchi and R. Jacob. (2005). Quite Universal Circuit Simulator-Technical Papers [Online]. Available: http://qucs.sourceforge.net/tech/technical.html
[57] S. A. Mass, Nolinear Microwave and RF Circuits, 2nd ed., Boston, London: Artech House Inc., 1997, ch. 1-4.
[58] J. Vuolevi, Analysis Measurement and Cancellation of the Bandwidth and Amplitude Dependence of Intermodulation Distortion In the RF Power Amplifiers, OULU, 2001, pp. 37-93.
[59] P. Wambacq and W. Sansen, Distortion Analysis of Analog Integrated Circuits, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1998, ch. 4-5.
[60] MC44CD02, Zero-IF Direct Conversion Receiver Tuner IC Data Sheet, Freescale Inc., 2006.
[61] DIB7000-H, Mobile DVB-H/DVB-T Receiver Data Sheet, DiBcom Inc., 2006.
電子全文 Fulltext
本電子全文僅授權使用者為學術研究之目的,進行個人非營利性質之檢索、閱讀、列印。請遵守中華民國著作權法之相關規定,切勿任意重製、散佈、改作、轉貼、播送,以免觸法。
論文使用權限 Thesis access permission:校內校外完全公開 unrestricted
開放時間 Available:
校內 Campus: 已公開 available
校外 Off-campus: 已公開 available


紙本論文 Printed copies
紙本論文的公開資訊在102學年度以後相對較為完整。如果需要查詢101學年度以前的紙本論文公開資訊,請聯繫圖資處紙本論文服務櫃台。如有不便之處敬請見諒。
開放時間 available 已公開 available

QR Code