由於4G無線通訊的發展，基頻信號處理已達極限，若要改進5G無線通訊的資料速率已經無法再從基頻信號處理著墨。因此本論文欲應用以E類注入鎖定壓控振盪器組成主動式相位陣列，使輸出輻射於空間中並形成波束，進而達到功率結合與傳輸速率提升的效果。
　　首先簡要設計Hybrid形式的E類功率放大器，並就注入鎖定振盪器進行理論的分析，再將E類放大器加入回授和注入埠，而完成E類注入鎖定振盪器。最後將應用此高效率E類放大器經回授所設計而成的高效率E類注入鎖定振盪器組成1Χ4的相位陣列，並觀察外部信號注入後的結果。
　　當外部注入信號將所有振盪器鎖定時，藉由E類之操作特性，操作電壓正比於輸出電壓，調整操作電壓來達到輸出振幅可調；也藉由注入鎖定之特性，調整諧振端的變容器電壓達到輸出相位可調，進而完成具輸出振幅強度以及輸出相位皆可調之本地振盪源相位陣列。

Since the processing of the baseband signal of 4G wireless communication has reached its limit, the solution to improve the data rate of 5G wireless communication system does not lie in the baseband signal processing. Because of that, this thesis studies a class-E injection-locked oscillator (ILO) array for use in a beam-forming system that can enhance the transmission speed.
　　Firstly, this paper designs a Class-E power amplifier (PA) as a basis of the injection-locked voltage controlled oscillator. Secondly, the feedback loop and injection port are added to the class-E PA to realize a class-E ILO. Finally, 1Χ4 ILO array is constructed and measured.
　　Due to the characteristic of the class-E circuit, the supply voltage is directly proportional to the output voltage. When all elements of array are injection-locked by the external signal, the output power of each ILO can be adjusted by the supply voltage. On the other hand, according to the lock-in time property of injection-locking, the output phase of each ILO can be adjusted by the tuning voltage applied to the varactor in the tank. Then, a local oscillator phased array with tunable output magnitude and phase is accomplished.

目錄

論文審定書 i
誌謝 ii
摘要 iii
Abstract iv
目錄 v
圖目錄 vii
表目錄 ix
第一章　序論 1
1.1研究背景與動機 1
1.2論文章節 5
第二章　E類注入鎖定振盪器 7
2.1 E類功率放大器 7
2.1.1 E類功率放大器原理 7
2.1.2 π型回授振盪 11
2.2注入鎖定理論 15
2.2.1注入鎖定方程式 15
2.2.2相位鎖定 19
2.3 Class-E ILO模擬與量測結果 21
2.3.1架構簡介 21
2.3.2模擬與量測結果 24
第三章　主動式相位陣列 29
3.1主動式相位陣列架構 30
3.2量測與結果 35
3.2.1鎖定範圍的量測 35
3.2.2振幅與相位量測 36
3.2.3未來研究工作 47
第四章　結論 49
參考文獻 50
附錄 56

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