Responsive image
博碩士論文 etd-0816107-183121 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0816107-183121
論文名稱
Title
應用於手持式數位電視廣播零中頻調諧器之互補金屬氧化半導體射頻積體電路設計與實現
CMOS RFIC Design and Implementation for DVB-H Zero-IF Tuner Applications
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
99
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2007-07-16
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2007-08-16
關鍵字
Keywords
互補金屬氧化半導體、手持式數位電視廣播調諧器射頻積體電路、雙次轉頻第二零中頻
Dual Conversion with Zero Second IF, CMOS, DVB-H tuner RFIC
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5819 次,被下載 3336
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5819 times, has been downloaded 3336 times.
中文摘要
本論文主要分為三部份,第一部分主要是探討現今應用於DVB-H系統調諧器的射頻架構與所採用的半導體製程技術,並選擇適當的射頻架構與製程進行RFIC設計。第二部份則利用TSMC 0.18μm RF CMOS製程,實際設計該系統調諧器之RFIC,並詳細說明各級電路的設計與實測結果。第三部份則是針對所設計之RFIC進行整合測試,測試項目包含連續訊號測試以及DVB-H標準訊號測試。本RFIC在8MHz通道頻寬之2K模式以及QPSK數位調制且編碼率為7/8條件下,進行DVB-H標準調制訊號測試。測試結果RFIC具有-87dBm的靈敏度,鄰近通道保護比例符合規範要求。晶片功率消耗為70.2mW且面積為1.96 mm2。
Abstract
This thesis is composed of three parts. The first part surveys the literature on RF architecture and semiconductor process technology in the DVB-H tuner applications. The RFIC design considerations are also discussed. In the second part, the DVB-H tuner RFIC design using TSMC 0.18μm RF CMOS technology is presented. Discussions between simulated and measured results of each circuit stage are also included. In the third part, the RFIC testing results for CW and DVB-H input signals are demonstrated. For a QPSK signal with 8MHz bandwidth and 7/8 code rate, the sensitivity of the RFIC can reach -87dBm. The adjacent channel protection ratio can meet the specification. The chip power consumption is 70.2mW, and the chip size is 1.96 mm2.
目次 Table of Contents
第一章 緒論 1
1.1 半導體製程技術的發展背景 1
1.2 手持式數位電視廣播系統 3
1.3 研究動機 4
1.4 章節介紹 5
第二章 射頻調諧器RFIC之架構分析與製程選擇 6
2.1 射頻調諧器射頻架構 6
2.1.1 雙次轉頻式架構 6
2.1.2 直接轉頻式架構 7
2.1.3 雙次轉頻第二零中頻架構 8
2.2 射頻調諧器關鍵元件電路架構 9
2.2.1 低雜訊可變增益放大器 9
2.2.2 升頻混波器 12
2.2.3 正交解調器 13
2.3 DVB-H系統的射頻調諧器RFIC架構與製程選擇 15
第三章 DVB-H系統射頻調諧器RFIC之設計 17
3.1 低雜訊可變增益放大器 18
3.2 升頻混波器 24
3.3 正交解調器 30
第四章 DVB-H系統射頻調諧器RFIC之整合測試 41
4.1 射頻調諧器RFIC鏈路預算分析 41
4.1.1 靈敏度預估 42
4.1.2 鄰近通道保護比例預估 43
4.2 射頻調諧器RFIC之整合測試 44
4.2.1 連續訊號測試 44
4.2.2 標準調制訊號之動態範圍測試 46
4.2.3 鄰近通道保護比例測試 62
4.2.4 重疊通道保護比例測試 70
4.3 綜合討論 72
4.3.1 實驗結果討論 72
4.3.2 規格比較 73
第五章 結論 76
參考文獻 77
附錄一 DVB-H標準調制訊號準確度測試 i
參考文獻 References
[1]S. M. Sze, Semiconductor devices, physics and technology, 2nd ed., New York, John Wiley & Sons, 2002, ch.1-2.
[2]王英裕,無線通訊IC製程技術的發展現況與趨勢探討,工業技術研究院產業經濟與資訊服務中心產業焦點,民國九十一年九月。
[3]J. D. Neal;Advantages of HBT, Wireless Design & Development, Apr. 1995.
[4]陳慶鴻,無線通訊系統晶片的趨勢與技術,工業技術研究院系統晶片期刊,民國九十三年十二月。
[5]Q. Xiang, B. Yu, H. Wang, and M. R. Lin, “High performance sub-50nm CMOS with advanced gate stack,” in IEEE VLSI Circuits Symp. Dig., 2001, pp. 23-24.
[6]N. J. Thomas, J. R. Davis, J. M. Keen, J. G. Castledine, D. Brumhead, M. Goulding, J. Alderman, J. P. G. Farr, L. G. Earwaker, J. L’ecuyer, I. M. Stirland, and J. M. Cole, “ High-performance thin-film Silicon-on-Insulator CMOS transistors in porous anodized Silicon,” IEEE Electron Device Letters, vol. 10, pp. 129-131, Mar. 1989.
[7]Y. Jeong, H. Doh, S. Jung, D. S. W. Park, and J. B. Lee, “CMOS VCO & LNA implemented by air-suspended on-chip RF MEMS LC,” in IEEE MWSCAS Symp. Dig. , 2004, pp. 373-376.
[8]美國市調機構,iSuppli Corp. (2005, Dec.)[Online]. Available: http://www.isuppli.com/
[9]電子工程專輯 (2004年3月15日),推動DVB-H標準 柏林將執行行動電視接收計畫, [Online]. Available: http://www.eettaiwan.com
[10]G. Lee, S. Cho, K. T. Yang, Y. K. Hahm, and S. I. Lee, “Development of terrestrial DMB transmission system based on Eureka-147 system,” IEEE Trans. Consumer Electronics, vol. 51, pp. 63-68, Feb. 2005.
[11]Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Transmission system for handheld Terminals (DVB-H), ETSI, EN 302 304, 2004.
[12]X. D. Yang, Y. H. Song, T. J. Owens, J. Cosmas, and T. Itagaki, “Performance analysis of time slicing in DVB-H,” in Proc. Trends in Communications Symp., TIC, 2004, pp. 183-186.
[13]S. Nakahara, M. Okano, M. Takada, and T. Kuroda, ”Digital transmission scheme for ISDB-T and reception characteristics of digital terrestrial television broadcasting system in Japan,” IEEE Trans. Consumer Electronics, vol. 45, pp. 563-570, Aug. 1999.
[14]K. Stadius, A. Malinen, P. Jarvio, K. Halonen, and P. Paatsila, “A cable-modem RF tuner,” in Proc. IEEE 29th ESSCIRC, 2003, pp. 421-424.
[15]S. Azuma, H. Kawamura, S. Kawama, S. Toyoyama, T. Hasegawa, K. Kagoshima, M. Koutani, H. Kijima, K. Sakuno, and K. Iizuka, “A digital terrestrial television (ISDB-T) tuner for mobile applications,” in IEEE Int. Solid-State Circuits Conf., 2004, pp. 278-279.
[16]P. Antoine, P. Bauser, H. Beaulaton, M. Buchholz, D. Carey, T. Cassagnes, T. K. Chan, S. Colomines, F. Hurley, D. T. Jobling, N. Kearney, A. C. Murphy, J. Rock, D. Salle, and T. Cao-Thong, “A direct-conversion receiver for DVB-H,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 40, pp. 2536-2546, Dec. 2005.
[17]M. Womac, A. Deiss, T. Davis, R. Spencer, B. Abesingha, and P. Hisayasu, “Dual-band single-ended-input direct-conversion DVB-H receiver,” in IEEE Int. Solid-State Circuits Conf., 2006, pp. 2514-2515.
[18]李樹林,手持式數位電視廣播射頻調諧器RFIC之設計與實現,國立中山大學電機工程學系碩士論文, 民國九十五年。
[19]S. Birleson, J. Esquivel, P. Nelsen, J. Norsworthy, and K. Richter, “Silicon single-chip television tuner technology,” in IEEE Int. Conf. Consumer Electronics Tech. Dig., 2002, pp. 38-39.
[20]L. Connell, N. Hollenbeck, M. Bushman, D. McCarthy, S. Bergstedt, R. Cieslak, and J. Caldwell, “A CMOS broadband tuner IC,” in IEEE Int. Solid-State Circuits Conf., 2002, pp. 400-401.
[21]C. Ling, R. Montemayor, A. Cicalini, K. Wang, L. Jansson, L. Mucke, P. Trihka, and S. V. Kishore, “A low power integrated tuner for cable technology applications,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 37, pp. 1757-1767, Dec. 2002.
[22]周致遠,陸地數位電視廣播系統調諧器射頻模組之研製,國立中山大學電機工程學系碩士論文, 民國九十三年。
[23]Mehr, “Integrated TV tuner design for multi-standard terrestrial reception,” in IEEE RFIC Conf. Dig., 2005, pp. 75-78.
[24]K. Iizuka, H. Kawamura, T. Fujiwara, K. Kagoshima, S. Kawama, H. Kijima, M. Koutani, S. Toyoyama, and K. Sakuno, “A 184mW fully integrated DVB-H tuner with a linearized variable gain LNA and quadrature Mixers using cross-coupled transconductor,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 42, pp. 862-871, Apr. 2007.
[25]S. Amiot, G. Bassement, A. Daubenfeld, V. Fillatre, E. Maurice, F. Mercier, T. Mevel, Y. Richard, and J. R. Tourret, “A low power DVB-T/H zero-IF tuner IC design in 0.25μm BiCMOS technology for mobile TV reception,” IEEE Trans. Broadcasting, vol. 53, pp. 434-440, Mar. 2007.
[26]M. Dawkins, A. P. Burdett, and N. Cowley, “A single-chip tuner for DVB-T,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 38, pp. 1307-1317, Aug. 2003.
[27]G. Andrijevic, H. Magnusson, and H. Olsson, “A fully integrated low-IF DVB-T receiver architecture,” in IEEE Int. Conf. System-on-chip., 2004, pp. 189-192.
[28]D. Saias, F. Montaudon, E. Andre, F. Bailleul, M. Bely, P. Busson, S. Dedieu, A. Dezzani, A. Moutard, G. Provins, E. Rouat, J. Roux, G. Wagner, and F. Paillardet, “A 0.12 μm CMOS DVB-T tuner,” in IEEE Int. Solid-State Circuits Conf., 2005, pp. 430-431.
[29]鄭凱仁,研製採用雙次轉頻第二零中頻架構之手持式數位電視廣播接收機射頻模組,國立中山大學電機工程學系碩士論文, 民國九十四年。
[30]B. Shi and Y. W. Chia, “Design of a SiGe low-noise amplifier for 3.1-10.6 GHz ultra-wideband radio,” in Proc. IEEE ISCAS, 2004, pp. 101-104.
[31]Y. Lu, R. Krithivasan, W. M. L. Kuo, and J. D. Cressler, “A 1.8-3.1dB noise figure (3-10 GHz) SiGe HBT LNA for UWB applications,” in IEEE RFIC Conf. Dig., 2006, pp. 45-48.
[32]F. Bruccoleri, E. A. M. Klumperink, and B. Nauta, “Wide-band CMOS low-noise amplifier exploiting thermal noise canceling,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 39, pp.275-282, Feb. 2004.
[33]S. Otaka, G. Takemura, and H. Tanimono, “A low-power low-noise accurate linear-in-dB variable-gain amplifier with 500-MHz bandwidth,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol.35, pp. 1942-1948, Dec. 2000.
[34]Q. H. Duong, T. J. Park, E. J. Kim, and S. G. Lee, “ An all CMOS 743MHz variable gain amplifier for UWB systems,” in Proc. IEEE ISCAS, 2006, pp. 678-681.
[35]J. Xiao, I. Mehr, and J. S. Martinez, “A high dynamic range CMOS variable gain amplifier for mobile DTV tuner,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol.42, pp. 292-301, Dec. 2007.
[36]R. Shahani, D. K. Shaeffer, and T. H. Lee, “A 12-mW wide dynamic range CMOS front-end for a portable GPS receiver,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol.32, pp. 2061-2070, Dec. 1997.
[37] Y. S. Youn, C. S. Kim, N. S. Kim, and H. K. Yu, “A 1GHz-band low distortion up-converter with a linear in dB control VGA for digital TV tuner,” in IEEE RFIC Conf. Dig., 2001, pp. 257-260.
[38]G. Retz and P. Burton, “A CMOS up-conversion receiver front-end for cable and terrestrial DTV applications,” in IEEE Int. Solid-State Circuits Conf., 2003, pp. 442-443.
[39]Mehr, S. Rose, S. Nesterenko, D. Paterson, R. Schreier, H. L'Bahy, S. Kidambi, M. Elliott, and S. Puckett, “A dual-conversion tuner for multi-standard terrestrial and cable reception,” in VLSI Circuits Symp. Dig., 2005, pp. 340-343.
[40]T. Ducourant, P. Philippe, P. Dautriche, V. Pauker, C. Villalon, M. Pertus, and J. P. Damour, “A 3 chip GaAs double conversion TV tuner system with 70 dB image rejection,” in IEEE Int. Microwave Symp. Dig., 1989, pp. 95-98.
[41]F. D. Flaviis and S. A. Mass, “X-band doubly balanced resistive FET mixer with very low intermodulation” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol.43, pp. 457-460, Feb. 1995.
[42]B. Gilbert, “The MicroMixer: a highly linear variant of the Gilber Mixer using a bisymmetric Class-AB input stage,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol.32, pp. 1412-1423, Sep. 1997.
[43]C. C. Meng, S. K. Xu, T. H. Wu, M. H. Chao and G. W. Huang, “A high isolation CMFB downconversion micromixer,” in IEEE Int. Microwave Symp. Dig., 2003, pp. 105-108.
[44]R. Berenguer, E. Hernandez, N. Rodriguez, I. Cendoya, A. Munoz, and H. Solar, “Design of a highly integrated tuner suitable for analog and digital TV systems,” in Proc. ESSCIRC Solid-State Circuits Conf., 2004, pp. 335-338.
[45]T. W. Kim, B. Kim, and K. Lee, “Highly linear receiver front-end adopting MOSFET trans-conductance linearization by multiple gated transistors,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 39, pp.223-229, Jan. 2004.
[46]T. W. Kim and B. Kim, “A 13 dB IIP3 improved low power CMOS RF programmable gain amplifier using differential circuit transconductance linearization for various terrestrial mobile D-TV applications,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 41, pp.945-953, Apr. 2006.
[47]F. Bruccoleri, E. A. M. Klumperink, and B. Nauta, “Wide-band CMOS low-noise amplifier exploiting thermal noise canceling,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 39, pp.275-282, Feb. 2004.
[48]Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Framing structure, channel coding and modulation for digital Terrestrial television (DVB-T), ETSI, EN 300 744, Version 1.4.1, 2001.
[49]Y. J. Kim, J. W. Kim, V. N. Parkhomenko, D. Baek, J. H. Lee, E. Y. Sung, L. Nam, and B. H. Park, “A multi-band multi-mode CMOS direct-conversion DVB-H tuner,” in IEEE Int. Solid-State Circuits Conf., 2006, pp. 2504-2505.
[50]M. C. Chiang, S. S. Lu, C. C. Meng, S. A. Yu, S. C. Yang, and Y. J. Chan, “Analysis , design , and optimization of InGaP-GaAs HBT matched impedance wide-band amplifiers with multiple feedback loops,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 37, pp.694-701, Jun. 2002.
[51]黃大榮,無線區域網路及數位電視寬頻調諧器之差動CMOS RFIC 的設計研究,國立成功大學電機工程學系碩士論文, 民國九十三年。
[52]J. Lee and J. D. Cressler, “Analysis and design of an Ultra-Wideband low-noise amplifier using resistive feedback in SiGe HBT technology,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol.54, pp. 1262-1268, Mar. 2006.
[53]Mobile and Portable DVB-T/H Radio Access Interface Specification, EICTA, MBRAI-02-16, Version 1.1, 2004.
[54]I. Vassiliou, K. Vavelidis, S. Bouras, S. Kavadias, Y. Kokolakis, G. Kamoulakos, A. Kyranas, C. Kapnistis, and N. Haralabidis, “A 0.18μm CMOS dual-band direct-conversion DVB-H receiver,” in IEEE Int. Solid-State Circuits Conf., 2006, pp. 606-607.
電子全文 Fulltext
本電子全文僅授權使用者為學術研究之目的,進行個人非營利性質之檢索、閱讀、列印。請遵守中華民國著作權法之相關規定,切勿任意重製、散佈、改作、轉貼、播送,以免觸法。
論文使用權限 Thesis access permission:校內校外完全公開 unrestricted
開放時間 Available:
校內 Campus: 已公開 available
校外 Off-campus: 已公開 available


紙本論文 Printed copies
紙本論文的公開資訊在102學年度以後相對較為完整。如果需要查詢101學年度以前的紙本論文公開資訊,請聯繫圖資處紙本論文服務櫃台。如有不便之處敬請見諒。
開放時間 available 已公開 available

QR Code