Responsive image
博碩士論文 etd-0108122-150013 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0108122-150013
論文名稱
Title
「觸動心弦、其來有字」:廣告標題手寫文字對消費者情感共鳴與態度反應之影響
'Touching the Heartstring because of the Font' Effect of Handwritten Headline in Advertising on Consumers’ Emotional Resonance and Attitudinal Responses
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
151
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2022-01-18
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2022-02-08
關鍵字
Keywords
感性廣告訴求、手寫字體、廣告圖像背景、情感共鳴、自我建構、廣告效果
Emotional advertising appeals, Handwritten fonts, Ad image background, Emotional resonance, Self-construal, Advertising effects
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 199 次,被下載 40
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 199 times, has been downloaded 40 times.
中文摘要
摘 要
本研究針對感性訴求廣告,以字體、圖像、消費者心理面向切入,檢視如何提升廣告的情感共鳴,進而創造較佳廣告效果。本研究採實驗法,共執行三個實驗:實驗一以感性廣告標題字體進行檢測,首先確立標題字體在廣告效果上的主效果,並且檢視產品類型可能產生的影響,結果發現標題採用手寫字體(vs.機器字體)會帶來較佳的廣告態度、產品態度、品牌態度和購買意願,且字體的效果不被產品類型所干擾;廣告標題字體對於廣告效果的影響係透過情感共鳴中介。實驗二為釐清廣告圖像背景(情境式vs.無情境)的干擾機制,探討其是否干擾廣告標題字體的情感共鳴及廣告效果,經實驗結果發現,無論採用情境式或無情境背景圖像,手寫字體都比機器字體來得效果好,但在廣告圖像背景採情境式背景時,標題字體在於購買意願上的效果差距會被更加強化。實驗三則為驗證消費者情境自我建構的干擾,檢視在感性廣告標題的用詞中強調「自己(獨立我) vs.家人(相依我),是否干擾廣告標題字體的情感共鳴及廣告效果,實驗結果顯示,標題用詞採用相依我的家人用詞(vs.獨立我的自己)時,可強化手寫字體對於情感共鳴、廣告態度、產品態度的正向影響,但是僅有在感性廣告標題用詞屬於相依我的情況下,手寫字體才會提升品牌態度和促進購買意願。
本文聚焦於感性廣告標題手寫字體的效果,並針對廣告圖像背景、情境自我建構、情感共鳴等研究,提供創新及更多元的理論貢獻。並且可供廣告設計相關業界有效的利用手寫字體所引發心理的情感共鳴機制,以達到較佳的廣告效果,期許可幫助廣告業界提供新的設計運用方向。
Abstract
Abstract
  This study aims at emotional appeal advertisements, using fonts, images, and consumer psychology to examine how to enhance the emotional resonance of advertisements, thereby creating better advertising effects. This research adopts the experimental method and carries out three experiments in total: Experiment 1 uses the emotional advertisement headline, firstly establishes the main effect of the headline font on the advertising effects, and examines the possible impact of the product type. The results found that the use of handwritten fonts (vs. machine fonts) in the headline will bring better ad attitudes, product attitudes, brand attitudes and purchase intentions, and the effect of fonts is not moderated by product types. The effect of fonts is mediated by emotional resonance.  
  Experiment 2 was to clarify the impact of ad image background (contextualized vs. context-independent), exploring whether it moderated the emotional resonance and advertising effects of the font of the advertisement headline. The results revealed that handwritten fonts are more effective than machine fonts, but when the background of the ad image is contextualized, the effect of the headline font on the purchase intention will be further strengthened.
  Experiment 3 was to verify the moderation of consumers’ situational Self-construal. It examined whether the emphasis on self (independent Self-construal) vs. family (interdependent Self-construal) in the wording of the emotional advertisement headline moderated the emotional resonance of the font of the advertisement headline and the effect of the advertisement. The results showed that when using the wording of interdependent Self-construal, such as family, compared with the wording of independent Self-construal, such as myself, in the headline, it can strengthen the positive impact of handwritten fonts on emotional resonance, ad attitudes, and product attitudes. Only when using the wording of interdependent Self-construal in the emotional advertisement headline, handwritten fonts will enhance brand attitudes and promote purchase intention.
  This study focuses on the effects of handwritten fonts in emotional advertising headlines, and provides innovative and more diverse theoretical contributions to the research on ad image background, situational Self-construal, and emotional resonance. And the findings can be used by the advertising design industry to effectively use the psychological, emotional resonance mechanism caused by handwritten fonts to achieve better advertising effects. It is expected to help the advertising industry provide new design and application directions.
目次 Table of Contents
目 錄
論文審定書 ……………………………………………… i
誌謝 ……………………………………………………… ii
中文摘要 ………………...……………………………… iii
英文摘要 …………..…………………………………… iv
目錄 ……………….......………………………………… vi
圖目錄 …………………....……………………………… x
表目錄 …………………...……………………………… xi
第 一 章 緒 論 ………………………….……………… 1
第一節 研究背景 ………………….…………………… 1
第二節 研究動機 ……………….……………………… 4
第三節 研究目的 ……………………...……………… 11
第四節 研究問題 ……………………...……………… 12
第五節 研究範圍 ……………………...……………… 13
第二章 文獻探討 ……………………...……………… 14
第一節 廣告標題與感性廣告訴求 …………….…… 14
第二節 手寫字體 ……..……………………………… 17
第三節 情感共鳴 …………...………………………… 19
第四節 廣告圖像背景(情境式、無情境) ……..…… 20
第五節 自我建構 ………………………………..…… 22
第六節 廣告效果 …………………...………………… 25
第三章 研究架構與假說推論 …………..…………… 27
第一節 研究架構 ………………...…………………… 27
第二節 研究假說 ....…………………...……………… 27
一、 廣告標題字體類型對情感共鳴之關係 ……… 27
二、廣告標題字體類型對廣告效果之影響與
情感共鳴之中介 ………………………………… 29
三、 廣告圖像背景之干擾效果 …….……………… 30
四、自我建構廣告用詞之干擾效果 ……........…… 31
五、小結 ……………………………………………… 33
第四章 實驗一 ………………………...……………… 34
第一節 研究方法 ……………………………………… 34
一、樣本與實驗設計………….………..…………… 34
二、實驗刺激與前測 ………………………..……… 35
三、實驗程序…….………………..………………… 44
四、 變數衡量…..…………………………………… 44
第二節 分析結果..........……………………………… 47
一、研究樣本組成..............………………………… 47
二、變數之平均數、標準差及量表信度分析....… 48
三、操弄檢驗..........………………………………… 49
四、假說驗證…………..….………………………… 50
第五章 實驗二…………………………………...…… 55
第一節 研究方法 …………...…………………...…… 55
一、樣本與實驗設計.…….………………………… 55
二、實驗刺激 ………………..……………………… 56
三、實驗程序與變數衡量 ……………………….… 57
第二節 分析結果 …………………………………..… 58
一、研究樣本組成 ……………..…………………… 58
二、變數之平均數、標準差量表信度分析……… 60
三、操弄檢驗、控制變數……….............………… 61
四、假說驗證 ……………………......……………… 62
第六章 實驗三 ……………..………………………… 66
第一節 研究方法 ……………………………..……… 66
一、樣本與實驗設計 …………………………..…… 66
二、實驗刺激 ……………………………...………… 67
三、實驗程序與變數衡量 …..……………………… 68
第二節 分析結果 ………………………………...…… 69
一、研究樣本組成 ……………………………...…… 69
二、變數之平均數、標準差及量表信度分析.....… 70
三、操弄檢驗、控制變數 ………………..........…… 72
四、假說驗證 ……..................……………………… 75
第七章 結論與建議....…………….......……………… 79
第一節 研究發現 ..............…………………………… 79
第二節 理論意涵 …………..............………………… 82
第三節 實務建議..............................………………… 84
第四節 研究限制與未來研究方向......……………… 86
參考文獻
一、中文文獻....................…………………………… 90
二、英文文獻............………………………………… 93
附錄
附錄一:前測一問卷…………...…………………… 103
附錄二:前測二問卷…………………..…………… 108
附錄三:實驗一問卷………………......…………… 112
附錄四:實驗二問卷……………..………………… 121
附錄五:實驗三問卷………...............………………130
參考文獻 References
Jing(民105年8月28日)。頂尖創意廣告文案原創文章-廣告標語與廣告標題的區別。每日頭條。取自:https://kknews.cc/zh-tw/news/oaxqbq.html
Pinkoi (民108年09月06日)。讀設計、設計師教練場-如何拍攝有故事性的主題情境照。Pinkoi。取自https://www.pinkoi.com/magz/RZEimHUr
Web Only(民108年06月04日)。消費人類學-我們與廣告的距離。天下雜誌。取自https://www.cw.com.tw/article/article.action?id=5095498
于春萍(2011)。廣告創意中的情感共鳴。美術界,2011(9),97-97。
山田里英(2000)。如何製作有效的平面廣告(李永清譯)。滾石文化。
伊達千代、藤タカヒコ(2008)。文字的準則。臺北市:精誠資訊。
朱若慈(2009)。從視覺文化觀點看無印良品廣告圖像的社會文化意義。交通大學傳播研究所學位論文,1-117。
吳文貴、羅浣雲 (2011)。簡訊廣告標題與廣告訴求之廣告效果研究。行銷評論,8(2),267-284。
吳青松(2008)。現代行銷學-國際性視野。台北:智勝文化
吳嶽剛(2008)。廣告內文、賣點可驗證性與溝通效果。商業設計學報,(12)。
李佩淳、洪宜萱、陳佳伶、楊庭育(2015)。標題中文字體與商業管理類書籍訴求意象之符合程度探討。圖文傳播藝術學報,177-196。
李孟君(2009)。廣告創意與廣告文案。建國科大學報,28(4), 131-150。
李鴻文、蔡進發、賴柏諺(2017)。虛擬代言人對廣告效果之影響:以產品類別,自我參照為干擾變數。行銷評論,14(4),335-366.
汪淑珍、蔡娉婷(2017)。廣告教父孫大偉平面廣告文案研析。藝見學刊,(14)。
林正士、李能慧、陳惠蘋(2018)。金門意象、訴求策略對廣告效果之影響-以金門文創品為例。行銷評論,15(3),355-383。
林鴻銘(2011)。調節焦點對廣告說服的影響-訊息處理之角色。商略學報,3(1), 39-52。
邱順應(2009)。品牌標語的產品涉入與訴求策略。朝陽學報,(14),65-87。
侯士江、陳昱志(2017)。維度躍升·情感內化-漢字元素在產品設計中的應用研究。圖學學報,38(5),695-699。
侯承志(2015)。以眼動儀探討產品圖片之情境對於電子商務網站視覺吸引力和使用者購買意願之影響。中山大學資訊管理學系研究所學位論文。
祝鳳岡(1996)。廣告理性訴求策略之策略分析,廣告學研究,(8),1-26。
翁逸群、張鈞堡 (2012)。廣告訴求對消費者購買意願之影響效果研究-以產品屬性,產品知識,知覺風險及品牌承諾為干擾因數。創新研發學刊,8(1),77-97。
陳亭羽、陳美慧、朱雅筠(2006)。多媒體簡訊特性對廣告價值與廣告效果之影響研究。行銷評論,3(3),279-309。
彭其捷、楊淑涵(2013)。那些 APP 好用的祕密: 黏住使用者的魅力& UX 好感度設計。博碩文化。
游易霖、方彩欣(2014)。由情感模式探究消費者對虛擬角色認同感的重要性。設計研究學報,(7),97-111。
黃靜純(2003)。旅遊網站介面設計與使用性之研究-以「易遊網」為例。雲林科技大學視覺傳達設計系碩士論文。
葉青(2003)。情感訴求和消費心理-情感廣告設計談。安徽農業大學學報社會科學版,12(2),1-93。
樊志育(1990)。廣告效果研究。臺北: 三民書局股份有限公司。
練乃華、留淑芳(2003) 。廣告圖片效果態度中介模式之研究,管理評論,22(4), 35-55。
蔡瑤昇、耿慶瑞、江沛昀、劉晏如(2013)。服飾搭配圖片類型、網路口碑數量對
消費者購買意願影響之研究。科技整合管理研討會論文集,(16),1-15。
蔡嘉茵(民107年07月10日)。學會這七招!教你用情感行銷抓住顧客的心。動腦新
聞。取https://www.brain.com.tw/news/articlecontent?ID=46705
蕭至惠、蔡進發、陳玠任、傅鬱茹(2011)。品牌亦男女有別? 探討 [自我] 對雌雄同體共品牌評價的影響:自我建構與自我複雜度觀點。行銷科學學報,
7(2),101-127。
蕭至惠、蔡進發、許雅涵(2012a)。自我建構與調節焦點對衝動性購買行為之影響。臺大管理論叢,23(1),119-149。
蕭至惠、蔡進發、陳玟君 (2012b)。廣告訴求與產品屬性的差異真能左右消費者對廣告效果的知覺。行銷評論,9(1),61-90。
蕭至惠(2012c)。懷舊廣告果真為銷售萬靈丹?從集體懷舊觀點探討懷舊廣告對台灣嬰兒潮世代的影響。行銷科學學報,8(2),117-146.
蕭至惠、蔡進發、曾千桓 (2018)。沉浸戀愛氛圍將左右著消費者的思維與行為?。中山管理評論,26(2),135-172。
蕭富峰(1991)。廣告行銷讀本,遠流出版公司。
蕭富峰、張佩娟、卓峰志(2010)。廣告學。智勝。
顏伯勤(1997)。廣告學。三民書局。
蘇道偉(2016)。淺談感性消費時代的廣告訴求策略。科技經濟市場,(10), 112-114。
Aaker, D. A., & Norris, D. (1982). Characteristics of TV commercials perceived as informative. Journal of Advertising Research, 22(2), 61-71.
Aaker, D. A., Stayman, D. M., & Hagerty, M. R. (1986). Warmth in ad vertising: Measurement, impact, and sequence effects. Journal of Consumer Research, 12(4), 365-381.
Aaker, J., & Schmitt, B. (2001). Culture-dependent assimilation and differentiation of the self: Preferences for consumption symbols in the United States and China. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 32(5), 561-576.
Aaker, J., Fournier, S., & Brasel, S. A. (2004). When good brands do bad. Journal of Consumer Research, 31(1), 1-16.
Aaker, J. L., & Williams, P. (1998). Empathy versus pride: The influence of emotional appeals across cultures. Journal of Consumer Research, 25(3), 241-261.
Aggarwal, P., & McGill, A. L. (2007). Is that car smiling at me? Schema congruity as a basis for evaluating anthropomorphized products. Journal of Consumer Research, 34(4), 468-479.
Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (1980). Understanding Attitudes and Predicting Social behaviour. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
Atkin, C., & Block, M. (1983). Effectiveness of celebrity endorsers. Journal of Advertising Research, 23(1), 57-61.
Aaker, J. L., & Lee, A. Y. (2001). “I” seek pleasures and “we” avoid pains: The role of self-regulatory goals in information processing and persuasion. Journal of Consumer Research, 28(1), 33-49.
Batra, R., & Ahtola, O. T. (1991). Measuring the hedonic and utilitarian sources consumer attitudes. Marketing Letters, 2(2), 159-170.
Batra, R., & Ray, M. L. (1986). Affective responses mediating acceptance of advertising. Journal of Consumer Research, 13(2), 234-249.
Baumeister, R. F., & Leary, M. R. (1995). The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. Psychological Bulletin, 117(3), 497-529
Bernritter, S. F., Loermans, A. C., Verlegh, P. W., & Smit, E. G. (2017). We’are more likely to endorse than ‘I’: The effects of Self-construal and brand symbolism on consumers’ online brand endorsements. Scernational Journal of Advertising, 36(1), 107-120.
Blackwell, R.D., Miniard, P.W. & Engel, J.F., (2006). Consumer behavior. Canada: Thomson.
Brumberger, E. R.(2003).The rhetoric of typography: The persona of typeface and text. Technical Communication, 50(2), 206-223.
Belch, G. E., & A. Belch, M. (2013). A content analysis study of the use of celebrity endorsers in magazine advertising. International Journal of Advertising, 32(3), 369-389.
Chang, C. T., & Feng, C. C. (2016). Bygone eras vs. the good Ol'days: How consumption context and Self-construal influence nostalgic appeal selection. International Journal of Advertising, 35(3), 589-615.
Craig, J. & Bevington, W. (1999). Designing with Type: A Basic Course in Typography (4th ed.). New York: Watson-Gnptill.
Cross,A., Bayyapunedi,M., Cutrell, E., Agarwal, A., & Thies, W. (2013). TypeRighting: Combining the benefits of handwriting and typeface in online educational videos. Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems , 793-796
Childers, T. L., Pride, W. M., & Ferrell, O. C. (1980). A reassessment of the effects of appeals on response to mail surveys. Journal of Marketing Research, 17(3), 365-370.
Chou, E. Y. (2015). What's in a name? The toll e-signatures take on individual honesty. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 61, 84–95.
Chen, M. Y. (2016). Consumer response to health product communication: The role of perceived product efficacy. Journal of Business Research, 69(9), 3251-3260.
Dhar, R., & Wertenbroch, K. (2000). Consumer choice between hedonic and utilitarian goods. Journal of Marketing Research, 37 (1), 60-71.
Dodds, W. B., Monroe, K. B., & Grewal, D. (1991). Effects of price, brand, and store information on buyers’ product evaluations. Journal of Marketing Research, 28(3), 307-319.
D’amico, A., & Scrima, F. (2016). The Italian validation of Singelis’s Self-construal Scale (SCS): A short 10-item version shows improved psychometric properties. Current Psychology, 35(1), 159-168.
Escalas, J. E. (2004). Narrative processing: Building consumer connections to brands. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 14(1-2), 168-180.
Forr, J., Christensen, G. L., & DeRosia, E. D. (2008). Forecasting deep consumer resonance : An application of the zaltman metaphor elicitation technique (ZMET). Advances in Business and Management Forecasting,133-156,Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
Gardner, W. L., Gabriel, S., & Lee, A. Y. (1999). “I” value freedom, but “we” value relationships: Self-construal priming mirrors cultural differences in judgment.Psychological Science, 10(4), 321-326.
Goldberg, M. E., & Gorn, G. J. (1987). Happy and sad TV programs: How they affect reactions to commercials. Journal of Consumer Research, 14(3), 387-403.
Gudykunst, W. B., & Lee, C. M. (2003). Assessing the validity of self construal scales: A response to Levine et al. Human Communication Research, 29(2), 253-274.
Gai, K. (2018). Self-construal and Its Implications for Marketing. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 6(05), 269.
Gefen, D., & Straub, D. W. (2004). Consumer trust in B2C e-Commerce and the importance of social presence: experiments in e-Products and e-Services . Omega ,32(6),407-424
Ha, L. (1996). Advertising clutter in consumer magazines: Dimensions and effects. Journal of Advertising Research, 36(4), 76-85.
Hadi, Rhonda & Ana Valenzuela (2014). A meaningful embrace: Contingent effects of embodied cues of affection. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 24(4), 520-532.
Han, S. P., & Shavitt, S. (1994). Persuasion and culture: Advertising appeals in individualistic and collectivistic societies. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 30(4), 326-350.
Hong, J., & Chang, H. H. (2015). “I” follow my heart and “we” rely on reasons: The impact of Self-construal on reliance on feelings versus reasons in decision making. Journal of Consumer Research, 41(6), 1392-1411.
Huettl, V., & Gierl, H. (2012). Visual art in advertising: The effects of utilitarian vs. hedonic product positioning and price information. Marketing Letters, 23(3), 893-904.
Huarng, A. S., & Christopher, D. (2003). Planning an effective internet retail store. Marketing Intelligence & Planning.21(4), 230-238
Iyengar, S. S., & Lepper, M. R. (1999). Rethinking the value of choice: A cultural perspective on intrinsic motivation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76(3), 349-366.
Janie Kliever(2015). 10 Ways To Improve Typography In Your Designs. Ddesignhill. https://www.designhill.com/design-blog/ways-to-improve-typography-in-your-designs/
Kaspar, K., Wehlitz, T., von Knobelsdorff, S., Wulf, T., & von Saldern, M. A. O. (2015). A matter of font type: The effect of serifs on the evaluation of scientific abstracts. International Journal of Psychology, 50(5), 372-378.
Keller, K. L. (2001). Brand research imperatives. Journal of Brand Management, 9(1), 4-6.
Kettle, K. L., & Haubl, G. (2011). The signature effect:Signing influences consumptionrelated behavior by priming self-identity. Journal of Consumer Research, 38(3), 474–489.
Kotler, P. (1994). Reconceptualizing marketing: An interview with Philip Kotler. European Management Journal, 12(4), 353-361.
Kotler, P., (2003). Marketing Management (11th ed.).Prentice-Hell Press.
Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2012). Marketing Management (14th ed.).New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
Kleine III, R. E., Kleine, S. S., & Kernan, J. B. (1993). Mundane consumption and the self: A social‐identity perspective. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 2(3), 209-235.
Liang, B., Runyan, R. C., & Fu, W. (2011). The effect of culture on the context of ad pictures and ad persuasion: The role of context‐dependent and context‐independent thinking. International Marketing Review, 28(4), 412-434.
Lick, E. (2015). Print advertising in anglophone and francophone Canada from a critical discourse analytical point of view: establishing different relations between the producer and viewer of advertisement images. Visual Communication, 14(2), 221-241.
Liu, S. Q., Choi, S., & Mattila, A. S. (2019). Love is in the menu: Leveraging healthy restaurant brands with handwritten typeface. Journal of Business Research,82, 289-298.
Lalwani, A. K., & Shavitt, S. (2013). You get what you pay for? Self-construal influences price-quality judgments. Journal of Consumer Research, 40(2), 255-267.
Laskey, H. A., Seaton, B., & Nicholls, J. A. F. (1994). Effects of strategy and pictures in travel agency advertising. Journal of Travel Research, 32(4), 13-19.
MacKenzie, S. B., Lutz, R. J., & Belch, G. E. (1986). The role of attitude toward the ad as a mediator of advertising effectiveness: A test of competing explanations. Journal of Marketing Research, 23(2), 130-143.
Mackiewicz, J.(2004) What Technical Writing Students Should Know about Typeface Personality.The Joumul of Technical Writingand Communication.
Mackiewicz, J., & Moeller, R. (2004, September). Why people perceive typefaces to have different personalities [Proceedings]. 2004 International Professional Communication Conference. 304-313.
Markus, H. R., & Kitayama, S. (1991). Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation. Psychological Review, 98(2), 224-253.
Mehta, A. (2000). Advertising attitudes and advertising effectiveness. Journal of Advertising Research, 40(3), 67-72.
Mourey, J. A., Olson, J. G., & Yoon, C. (2017). Products as pals: Engaging with anthropomorphic products mitigates the effects of social exclusion. Journal of Consumer Research, 44(2), 414-431.
Messaris, P. (1997). Visual intelligence and analogical thinking. Handbook of research on teaching literacy through the communicative and visual arts, 48-54.
Megehee, C. M. (2009). Advertising time expansion, compression, and cognitive processing influences on consumer acceptance of message and brand. Journal of Business Research, 62(4), 420-431.
McCarthy, M. S., & Mothersbaugh, D. L. (2002). Effects of typographic factors in advertising‐based persuasion: A general model and initial empirical tests. Psychology & Marketing, 19(7‐8), 663-691.
MacInnis, D. J., & Folkes, V. S. (2017). Humanizing brands: When brands seem to be like me, part of me, and in a relationship with me. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 27(3), 355-374.
Oyserman, D., & Lee, S. W. (2008). Does culture influence what and how we think? Effects of priming individualism and collectivism. Psychological Bulletin, 134(2), 311-342.
Peracchio, L. A., & Meyers-Levy, J. (2005). Using stylistic properties of ad pictures to communicate with consumers. Journal of Consumer Research, 32(1), 29-40.
Pieters, R., & M. Wedel (2004).Attention Capture and Transfer in Advertising : Brand, pictorial and text size effects. Journal of Marketing, 68(2), 36-50.
Pascal, V. J., Sprott, D. E., & Muehling, D. D. (2002). The influence of evoked nostalgia on consumers' responses to advertising: An exploratory study. Journal of Current Issues & Research in Advertising, 24(1), 39-47.
Park, C. W., MacInnis, D. J., Priester, J., Eisingerich, A. B., & Iacobucci, D. (2010). Brand attachment and brand attitude strength: Conceptual and empirical differentiation of two critical brand equity drivers. Journal of Marketing, 74(6), 1-17.
Rayner, K., Rotello, C. M., Stewart, A. J., Keir, J. & Duffy, S. A. (2001). Integrating Text and Pictorial Information: Eye Movements When Looking at Print Advertisements. Journal of experimental psychology, 7(3), 219-226
Ren, X., Xia, L., & Du, J. (2018). Delivering warmth by hand: Customer responses to different formats of written communication. Journal of Services Marketing, 32(2), 223-234
Richins, M.L. (1994). Valuing things: The public and private meanings of possessions. Journal of Consumer Research, 21(3),504-521.
Ruth, J. A., Brunel, F. F., & Otnes, C. C. (2002). Linking thoughts to feelings: Investigating cognitive appraisals and consumption emotions in a mixed-emotions context. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 30(1), 44-58.
Schiffman, L. G., & Kanuk, L. L. (2000). Consumer Behavior. New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall.
Schroll, R., Schnurr, B., & Grewal, D. (2018). Humanizing products with handwritten typefaces. Journal of Consumer Research, 45(3), 648-672.
Singelis, T. M. (1994). The measurement of independent and interdependent Self-construals. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 20(5), 580-591.
Smit, E. G., Van Meurs, L., & Neijens, P. C. (2006). Effects of advertising likeability: A 10-year perspective. Journal of Advertising Research, 46(1), 73-83.
Suh, E., Diener, E., Oishi, S., & Triandis, H. C. (1998). The shifting basis of life satisfaction judgments across cultures: emotions versus norms. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74(2), 482- 493.
Schrock, D., Holden, D., & Reid, L. (2004). Creating emotional resonance: Interpersonal emotion work and motivational framing in a transgender community. Social Problems, 51(1), 61-81.
Sojka, J. Z., & Giese, J. L. (1997). Thinking and/or feeling: an examination of interaction between processing styles. ACR North American Advances.24,438-442
Schuldt, J. P., Konrath, S. H., & Schwarz, N. (2012). The right angle: Visual portrayal of products affects observers’ impressions of owners. Psychology & Marketing, 29(10), 705-711.
Thomson, Matthew, Deborah J. MacInnis, and C. Whan Park (2005).The ties that bind: measuring the strength of consumers’ emotional attachments to brands. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 15 (1), 77-91.
Tassiello, V., Viglia, G., & Mattila, A. S. (2018). How handwriting reduces negative online ratings. Annals of Tourism Research, 73, 171-179.
Trafimow, D., Triandis, H. C., & Goto, S. G. (1991). Some tests of the distinction between the private self and the collective self. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60(5), 649.
Till, B. D., & Busler, M. (2000). The match-up hypothesis: Physical attractiveness,
expertise, and the role of fit on brand attitude, purchase intent and brand beliefs.
Journal of Advertising, 29(3), 1-13.
VelaSco, C., & Spence, C. (2019). The role of typeface in packaging design. In Multisensory Packaging,79-101, Palgrave Macmillan, Cham.
Wang, C. L., & Mowen, J. C. (1997). The separateness‐connectedness self‐schema: Scale development and application to message construction. Psychology & Marketing, 14(2), 185-207.
Wan, H. (2008). Resonance as a mediating factor accounting for the message effect in tailored communication - examining crisis communication in a tourism context. Journal of Communication , 58(3), 472-489.
Zhang, H., Sun, J., Liu, F., & Knight, J. G. (2014). Be rational or be emotional: Advertising appeals, service types and consumer responses. European Journal of Marketing , 48(11/12)2105-2126.

Zhang, Y., & Gelb, B. D. (1996). Matching advertising appeals to culture: The influence of products' use conditions. Journal of Advertising, 25(3), 29-46.
Zaichkowsky, J. L. (1994). The personal involvement inventory: Reduction, revision, and application to advertising. Journal of Advertising, 23(4), 59-70.
電子全文 Fulltext
本電子全文僅授權使用者為學術研究之目的,進行個人非營利性質之檢索、閱讀、列印。請遵守中華民國著作權法之相關規定,切勿任意重製、散佈、改作、轉貼、播送,以免觸法。
論文使用權限 Thesis access permission:校內校外完全公開 unrestricted
開放時間 Available:
校內 Campus: 已公開 available
校外 Off-campus: 已公開 available


紙本論文 Printed copies
紙本論文的公開資訊在102學年度以後相對較為完整。如果需要查詢101學年度以前的紙本論文公開資訊,請聯繫圖資處紙本論文服務櫃台。如有不便之處敬請見諒。
開放時間 available 已公開 available

QR Code