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博碩士論文 etd-0802121-151453 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0802121-151453
論文名稱
Title
“它怎麼知道?”: 從消費者隱私觀點探討電商個性化廣告是阻力還是助力?
How does it know? Whether Online Behavioral Advertising is Obstructive or Helping for e-commerce consumers
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
69
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2021-08-29
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2021-09-02
關鍵字
Keywords
個性化廣告、廣告自我相關、隱私價值傾向、隱私關注、知覺隱私侵入
Online Behavioral Advertising, perceived ad relevance, disposition to value privacy, privacy concerns, perception of intrusion
統計
Statistics
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中文摘要
隨著消費者行為的改變與與宅經濟的潮流,電子商務近年來呈現快速的成長。在電商平台中,為能達到精準行銷的目的,推薦符合消費者需求的個性化廣告(Online Behavioral Advertising, OBA)已成為各大電商平台重要的行銷與廣告媒介。OBA廣告是基於消費者的輪廓、線上瀏覽軌跡、過往檢索紀錄等個人隱私資訊,透過推薦系統向消費者推薦/預測其可能所需的廣告資訊,用以協助消費者降低搜尋資訊。但是,OBA在為消費者帶來福祉的同時,卻也隱藏著隱私洩漏方面的潛在風險。過往研究認為,隱私關注是消費者網上購物的過程中重要的影響因素之一。因此,本研究以OBA廣告為主為核心,並以自我參照理論與隱私計算理論為基礎,探討廣告自我相關、隱私價值傾向、隱私關注、知覺隱私侵入、廣告推薦疑慮與廣告點擊意願間相互的影響效果。
本研究以便利抽樣方式,針對一年內有使用過台灣常見電商平台,且年滿20歲的消費者進行樣本調查,透過網路問卷最終共蒐集604份有效樣本。接著,應用結構方程模型與SPSS進行假說檢定,包含路徑分析、中介與調節效果的驗證。研究結果發現,廣告自我相關、隱私價值傾向對隱私關注有正向影響關係。另外,隱私關注、知覺隱私侵入對廣告點擊意願產生負向的影響性;在中介效果的分析中發現,知覺隱私侵入具有部分中介效果。
Abstract
E-commerce has its sprouting growth over recent years with the change of consumer behavior and the trend of Stay-at-Home Economy. To reach the goal of precision marketing on E-commerce platforms, diverse E-commerce platforms recommend OBA (Online Behavioral Advertising) to correspond to the consumers’ needs, has been the important media in marketing and advertising. Based on some personal privacy information such as profiles of consumers, online browser tracking, previous search records, and so on, OBA assists consumers in reducing search information by recommending/ predicting their needs of advertising information through the recommendation system. However, with the incoming pros OBA brings to consumers, meanwhile it also brings potential risk of data breach. In the previous studies, privacy concern is among one of the vital contributing factors when consumers shop online. Therefore, based on self-referencing theory and privacy calculus theory, this research focuses on OBA as the core, investigating perceived ad relevance, disposition to value privacy, privacy concerns, perception of intrusion, and the mutual effect of influence between ad recommended skepticism and click-through intentions.
In this study, we employ the method of convenience sampling through web questionnaire survey for the consumers whose age are more than twenty years old; at the same time, had once used Taiwan’s common e-commerce platforms; and finally collect 604 effective samples in total. It then goes on to apply Structural Equation Modeling and SPSS to examine experimental hypothesis, including the verification of path analysis, mediated and regulatory effect. From the study results, we find that when it comes to perceived ad relevance, disposition to value privacy, perceived ad relevance and privacy concerns, they have a significant positive effect on o perception of privacy intrusion. When it comes to privacy concerns and perception of intrusion, they have a significant negative effect toward ad click-through intentions. While perception of privacy intrusion has an intervening effect toward privacy concerns and ad click-through intentions.
目次 Table of Contents
論文審定書 i
中文摘要 ii
英文摘要 iii
圖目錄 vii
表目錄 viii
壹、緒論 1
第一節 研究背景 1
第二節 研究動機 4
第三節 研究問題 7
第四節 研究目的 7
貳、 文獻探討 9
第一節 個性化廣告(Online Behavioral Advertising, OBA) 9
第二節 自我參照理論與廣告自我相關 13
第三節 隱私計算理論與隱私價值傾向 15
第四節 隱私關注 16
第五節 知覺隱私侵入 17
第六節 廣告推薦疑慮 18
第七節 廣告點擊意願 19
參、研究方法 21
第一節 研究架構 21
第二節 假說推論 22
第三節 研究方法與問卷蒐集 27
第四節 研究變項之操作型定義 28
第五節 前測分析結果 30
第六節 資料分析 33
第四章 資料分析與結果 34
第一節 正式問卷結果與分析 34
第二節 CFA多元常態、違犯估計檢定與信效度分析 36
第三節 結構模型分析(整體結構模型配適性、路徑分析) 40
第五章 結論與建議 44
第一節 研究結論與討論 44
第二節 理論意涵 46
第三節 實務意涵 48
第四節 研究限制與未來建議 50
參考文獻 52
附錄:正式問卷 57
參考文獻 References
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後新冠肺炎時代 跨境電商發展日趨白熱化。(2020年 5 月)。Accenture。https://udn.com/news/story/7238/4555613。

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