本研究考察了跨國半導體公司 TSMC 和 ASML 的行動和政策，以評估它們是否符合政府設定的 2030 年減排目標。該研究的重點是檢查三重底線框架的作用，其中包括人、利潤和地球三個維度。通過研究 TSMC 和 ASML 如何將可持續發展實踐融入其運營中，本研究旨在深入了解他們為解決環境問題和為更可持續的未來做出貢獻的努力。該研究採用混合方法，包括主要和次要研究方法。主要數據是通過採訪 TSMC 和 ASML 員工收集的，以便更好地了解他們的可持續發展計劃和戰略。二手數據是通過分析公司和政府機構的官方報告和出版物獲得的。

調查結果顯示，全球半導體公司與台灣和荷蘭政府在某些領域存在聯繫，但在減少排放和幫助政府實現 2030 年目標的具體措施方面缺乏一致性。調查結果強調了重要性將 TBL 框架整合到公司戰略中，以推動積極的社會、環境和經濟成果。

This study examines the actions and policies of multinational semiconductor companies TSMC and ASML to assess their alignment with the 2030 reduction target set by the government. The study focuses on examining the role of the Triple Bottom Line framework, which includes the dimensions people, profit and planet. By examining how TSMC and ASML integrate sustainability practices into their operations, this study aims to provide insight into their efforts to address environmental issues and contribute to a more sustainable future. The study uses a mixed-methods approach, with both primary and secondary research methods. Primary data is collected through interviews with TSMC and ASML employees, providing a better understanding of their sustainability initiatives and strategies. Secondary data is obtained through analysis of official reports and publications from companies and government agencies.
The findings reveal that there is a connection between global semiconductor companies and the Taiwanese and Dutch Governments in certain sectors, but there is a lack of alignment in specific measures to reduce emissions and help the governments achieve their targets by 2030. The findings highlight the importance of integrating the TBL framework into corporate strategies to drive positive social, environmental, and economic outcomes.

Thesis Validation Letter i
Thesis Authorization Letter ii
摘要 iii
English Abstract iv
Table of Tables viii
Introduction 1
1. Literature Review 4
1.1 An Overview of climate agreement: Kyoto Protocol 5
1.2 An overview of climate agreement: Paris Agreement 9
1.3 Semiconductor Industry 17
1.3.1 Taiwan semiconductor industry 24
1.3.2 The Dutch semiconductor industry 27
1.4 Relevant Terminology 28
1.4.1 Sustainable Development Goals and ESG 28
1.4.2 People, Planet, Profit 29
1.4.3 Circular Economy 31
2. Research Methodology 32
2.1 Qualitative Data 33
2.2 Method of Data Collection 34
2.3 Method of Data Analysis 36
3. Policies implemented by the Governments 36
3.1 Taiwan Government Policies 37
3.1.1 Energy 39
3.1.2 Industry 39
3.1.3 Commerce 40
3.1.4 Waste 41
3.2 The Dutch Government Policies 42
3.2.1 Energy 43
3.2.2 Industry 44
3.2.3 Commerce 45
3.2.4 Waste 46
4. Policies implemented by the Semiconductor Companies 47
4.1 TSMC Policies 48
4.1.1 Energy 49
4.1.2 Industry 51
4.1.3 Commerce 53
4.1.4 Waste 54
4.1.5 Community 55
4.2 ASML Policies 57
4.2.1 Energy 58
4.2.2 Industry 60
4.2.3 Commerce 62
4.2.4 Waste 64
4.2.5 Community 65
4.3 Interviews 67
4.3.1 TSMC 69
4.3.2 ASML 72
5. Semiconductor Policies through the Triple Bottom Line Perspective 74
5.1 ASML 75
5.2 TSMC 81
6. Analysis 88
6.1 TSMC Analysis 88
6.2 ASML Analysis 91
7. Conclusion 93
References 96
Appendix 1 103
Appendix 2 103

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