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論文名稱 Title |
臺灣、南韓、越南、新加坡假新聞管制制度之比較—從儒家與自由民主之視角詮釋 A Comparative Study of Fake News’ Regulation System across Taiwan, South Korea, Vietnam and Singapore-An Interpretation Approach from the Perspective of Confucianism and Liberal Democracy |
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系所名稱 Department |
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畢業學年期 Year, semester |
語文別 Language |
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學位類別 Degree |
頁數 Number of pages |
124 |
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研究生 Author |
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指導教授 Advisor |
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召集委員 Convenor |
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口試委員 Advisory Committee |
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口試日期 Date of Exam |
2023-06-16 |
繳交日期 Date of Submission |
2023-08-05 |
關鍵字 Keywords |
假新聞管制制度、儒家傳統價值觀、自由民主價值觀、言論自由、事實查核機構、文化框架 Regulation of Fake News, Confucianism, Liberal Democratic values, Freedom of Speech, Fact-checking organizations, Cultural Framework |
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統計 Statistics |
本論文已被瀏覽 268 次,被下載 30 次 The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 268 times, has been downloaded 30 times. |
中文摘要 |
本研究旨在從儒家思想與自由民主價值觀的文化視角探討臺灣、南韓、越南和新加坡的假新聞管制制度。假新聞是當今社會中一個重要議題,對公共輿論、政治穩定和社會和諧皆產生深遠的影響,本研究試圖從文化視角出發為假新聞管制制度生成提供一個不同的詮釋觀點,整理假新聞管制及儒家與自由民主價值觀探討的相關文獻並歸納提出儒家與自由民主價值觀影響下假新聞管制制度設計的理論類型,利用第五波亞洲民主動態調查和自由之家自由度調查將臺灣、南韓、越南、新加坡帶入理論框架中進行比較分析,進一步解釋四個研究對象對假新聞管制制度的取向。研究結果發現,儒家思想重視群體利益和權威服從,在假新聞管制制度上傾向採以大政府取向;自由民主價值觀則重視個人利益保障,在假新聞管制制度上傾向採以小政府取向。最後在四個研究對象理論類型推導下,越南為類型I-儒家思想傳承程度弱、自由民主價值觀程度弱的國家;新加坡為類型II-儒家思想傳承程度強、自由民主價值觀程度弱的國家;南韓為類型III-儒家思想傳承程度弱、自由民主價值觀程度強的國家;最後臺灣則為類型IV-儒家思想傳承程度強、自由民主價值觀強的國家。 |
Abstract |
This study examines fake news regulatory regimes in Taiwan, Korea, Vietnam, and Singapore from the perspectives of Confucianism and Liberal Democratic values. It proposes a unique interpretive perspective on developing fake news regulatory regimes based on cultural factors. By collating relevant literature on fake news regulation, Confucianism, and Liberal Democratic values, the study derives a theoretical model for designing a fake news regulation system influenced by these cultural aspects. Using data from the fifth-wave Asian Barometer Survey and the Freedom House World Freedom Survey, the study compares the regulatory orientations of Taiwan, Korea, Vietnam, and Singapore within the theoretical framework. Confucianism emphasizes collective interests and obedience to authority, leading to a big-government approach to regulating fake news. On the other hand, Liberal Democratic values prioritize protecting individual interests, leading to a tendency for a small-government approach in regulating fake news. The study categorizes the four countries into different theoretical types based on deductive analysis. Vietnam is identified as Type I, characterized by a weak inheritance of Confucianism and limited adherence to Liberal Democratic values. Singapore is Type II, with a strong heritage of Confucianism but limited adherence to Liberal Democratic values. South Korea is Type III, indicating a weak inheritance of Confucianism but a solid commitment to Liberal Democratic values. Taiwan is classified as Type IV, with a substantial inheritance of Confucianism and a robust adherence to Liberal Democratic values. These categorizations offer valuable insights into countries' different approaches to regulating fake news. |
目次 Table of Contents |
論文審定書 i 誌謝 ii 摘要 iii Abstract iv 目錄 v 圖目錄 vii 表目錄 viii 第壹章 緒論 1 第一節、研究背景與動機 1 第二節、研究問題與目的 5 第三節、章節安排 6 第四節、研究範圍與限制 7 第貳章 文獻回顧 9 第一節、假新聞定義、種類、來源與現有處理經驗 9 第二節、儒家思想的層級建構傳承 19 第三節、自由民主的價值觀 36 第四節、文化視角的理論框架推導 44 第參章 研究方法 52 第一節、研究架構與方法 52 第二節、研究設計 56 第三節、研究資料蒐集方法 60 第肆章 研究結果分析 61 第一節、研究對象類型推導 61 第二節、類型I-越南 87 第三節、類型II-新加坡 91 第四節、類型III-南韓 95 第五節、 類型IV-臺灣 99 第伍章 結論與建議 104 第一節、研究結果討論 104 第二節、研究貢獻與後續研究建議 108 參考文獻 110 |
參考文獻 References |
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