本研究旨在透過社會創業與社會資本的文獻探討，深入探究跨部門面對永續發展不同面向的複雜問題合作的社會創業歷程。並以Brunie所提出多層次社會資本觀點，進行實證研究，深度分析關鍵組織與行動者如何透過與其他部門鏈結創造社會資本，進行跨部門互動的社會創業關鍵行動，在台灣建立平衡生態與友善農業永續發展模式。
過去的社會創業研究傾向於探討單一組織如何應對單一性社會議題，鮮少涉及到複雜社會問題如生態農業的多部門參與。此外，複雜社會問題下，跨部門合作互動的社會創業往往需要考慮社會資本的應用，而本研究運用Brunie提出的多層次社會資本觀點，補充該研究領域的不足。本研究方法採取質性個案研究，透過深度訪談不同部門關鍵行動者，並與所蒐集的次級資料進行分析驗證。
研究發現社會資本於動態社會創業脈絡中的整合移轉，聚焦社會資本於部門互動過程中轉化、融合與演進的整合移轉。社會資本的整合移轉影響互動行動者或組織微觀、中觀、宏觀層次的產出，更擴散並回饋而強化或深化集體、關係、及普遍社會資本效力，創新契機。通過社會資本整合移轉的方式影響著社會創業各階段的發展。社會資本整合移轉包括解決複雜社會問題時不同行動計畫之間的資本整合移轉、關鍵組織在跨部門互動中融合的社會資本轉變，以及普遍社會資本的持續擴散效應。研究發現不僅強化社會資本與社會創業理論上的應用，同時也豐富跨部門合作社會創業的理解和分析，從而為理論和實踐領域帶來新的研究觀點和貢獻。

This study aims to explore the societal entrepreneurial process of cross-sector cooperation on complex issues of sustainable development through literature review of social and societal entrepreneurship and social capital. Based on the multi-level social capital perspective proposed by Brunie, an empirical research was conducted to deeply analyze how key organizations and actors create social capital through links with other sectors, and carry out key actions of societal entrepreneurship that interact across-sectors to establish a sustainable development model of societal entrepreneurship balanced with ecology and friendly agriculture in Taiwan.
Previous researches about social entrepreneurship have tended to explore how a single organization responds to one social issue, and rarely involves multi-sector participation in complex social issues regarding both ecology and agriculture. In the context of emerging complex social problems, societal entrepreneurship with cross-sector cooperation and interaction often needs to consider the application of social capital. This study can supplement the research gap of societal entrepreneurship from the perspective of social capital generated by cross-sector interaction. This research method adopts a qualitative case study, through in-depth interviews with key actors from distinctive sectors, and conducts analysis and verification with the collected secondary data.
The study found the integration and shift of social capital in the context of dynamic societal entrepreneurship, focusing on its translating, fusing and evolving of social capital in the process of sectoral interaction. The integration and shift of social capital affects the output of actors or units at the micro, meso, and macro levels, and it spreads and reflects to strengthen or deepen the effectiveness of collective, relational, and generalized social capital. The integration and shift of social capital affects the process of societal entrepreneurship throughout different stages.
The integration and shift of social capital of translating, fusing and evolving takes place distinctively as entrepreneurial plan actions, sectoral interaction and continuous effectuation of generalized social capital go on. The research findings not only strengthen the theoretical application of social capital and societal entrepreneurship, but also enrich the understanding and analysis of cross-sector cooperative societal entrepreneurship, thereby bringing new insights and contributions to the theoretical and practical fields.

目 錄
論文審定書……………………………………………i
誌謝……………………………………………………ii
摘要……………………………………………………iii
Abstract …………………………………………..……iv
第一章 緒論……………………………………..……1
第一節 研究背景與研究動機………………….……1
第二節 研究目的與研究問題………………….……8
第二章 文獻探討……………………………………12
第一節 社會創業……………………………………12
第二節 社會資本…………………….…….……….23
第三章 研究方法………………………….…..……34
第一節 個案研究方法……………………..………34
第二節 研究資料來源與蒐集……………..………35
第三節 研究資料整理和分析……………..………40
第四章 研究分析、討論與發現…………..………42
第一節 倡議行動計畫分析………………...…...…42
第二節 品牌創業行動計畫分析…………….....…51
第三節 社會創業跨部門合作挑戰………….....…57
第四節 社會資本分析………………………...……67
第五節 研究討論與發現……………………...……81
第五章 結論…………………………………...……90
參考文獻……………………………………....……93
附錄……………………………………..…….....…102

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